LIST OF ARTS AND CULTURE
Entire list of cultural arts includes all categories and states
Search Filters : 431
LAKSA JOHOR
<p>Laksa Johor is a traditional dish from the state of Johor, Malaysia, distinctively prepared using spaghetti instead of the rice noodles typically found in other laksa variants. The origin of spaghetti in Laksa Johor is attributed to Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor during the late 19th century. After his visit to Europe, particularly Italy, in 1885, he was captivated by spaghetti dishes and instructed his chefs to incorporate this Western element into a local dish. The result was the creation of Laksa Johor as it is known today, embodying a fusion of cultural influences.</p><div><br></div> ...
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- 1975
TARIAN SUMARIKAYAU
<p>Sumarikayau is a widely celebrated traditional dance from the Orang Sungai ethnic community in the Pitas district. This vibrant performance holds great cultural significance, serving as a central form of entertainment during joyous occasions such as weddings, welcoming ceremonies, and cultural festivals. Sumarikayau is derived from two words in the Sungai: Sungai, which means 'waving hands,' and Kuno, which translates to 'stomping feet'.</p> ...
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GENDANG SILAT
<p>The Gendang Silat is a traditional musical instrument originating from the state of Perak. Deeply rooted in Malay culture, this instrument continues to be played today. Its rhythmic beats typically accompany silat performances, uplifting the spirit of silat practitioners (Pesilat). In addition to producing captivating rhythms, the auditory sounds of the gendang silat serve as a source of confidence for the Pesilat, whether during combat or performances. The mesmerizing rhythms not only create a dynamic atmosphere but also synchronize with the movements and energy of the pesilat. The gendang silat is often played alongside other traditional instruments, such as the Beduk, Gedombak, Geduk, Jidur, Kompang, and others, contributing to the distinctive rhythm of Malay drumming traditions.</p><div><br></div> ...
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ADAT RESAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT CINA. SELEPAS KELAHIRAN: BERPANTANG
<p>Chinese society puts family first because they see it as a way to continue the bloodline. Continuity of descent is considered important to maintain the survival of the nation. Various customs and taboos are practiced during pregnancy and birth to ensure that the unborn baby is spared from bad events such as miscarriage, disability, or death. Pregnant women are always strictly controlled in their daily actions and activities. Chinese society also highly values sons, because they can continue the lineage and inherit the family name. Daughters, on the other hand, are considered temporary property of their parents and upon marriage, they become part of the husband's family.</p><div><br></div> ...
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- 1898
NGAJAT INDU
<p>The word indu, pronounced as induk, means "woman" in the Iban language. Thus, Ngajat Indu is a type of dance performed exclusively by women from the Iban ethnic group. The primary elements of this dance highlight the gracefulness and elegance of Iban women while clearly showcasing the refined artistry, cultural heritage, and traditions of this indigenous community.</p> ...
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- 2331
PERANAN TOPENG SAGU MELANAU UNTUK KAUM DI SARAWAK, BORNEO
<p>The Melanau are one of the largest ethnic groups in Sarawak, residing along coastal areas including Matu Daro, Rejang, Mukah, and several other districts. Among them, there are Muslims and Christians, as well as those who practice animism, worshipping the spirits known as Ipok, manifestations of natural forces and powers. In Melanau belief, Ipok consists of Ipok Laut (sea spirit), Ipok Balau (forest spirit), Ipok Sarauang (sky spirit), and Ipok Iyang (earth spirit).</p><p><br></p><p>In traditional medicine, the Melanau believe that illness can result from an imbalance between the body and natural energies due to disturbances from malevolent spirits. Therefore, the Adat Bebayuh exists as an animistic healing practice of the Melanau people to cure ailments.</p> ...
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- 1423
TARIAN MODTOMU SUMIRID
<p>The Sumirid Dance is a traditional dance of the Kadazan-Dusun ethnic community, specifically from the Dusun Liwan sub-group in the Kundasang area of the Ranau district in Sabah. This dance has a unique history, inspired by a significant event called Modtomu. Modtomu is a gathering of village or tribal leaders to resolve disputes, address community problems, or discuss important issues within their communities.</p><p><br></p><p>Sumirid refers to movements associated with the traditional process of separating rice grains from their stalks by stomping them with the feet, an activity known as Mongogik in the Dusun language. Before the advent of rice threshing machines, Mongogik was performed manually and was an essential method in rice processing. These movements later inspired the creation of the Sumirid Dance, which serves as a form of dance and a cultural symbol that preserves the traditional practices of the Dusun Liwan community.</p><div><br></div> ...
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- 1730
WADAI
<p>Wadai Kipeng, also known as Gayam by the Banjar Alai community in Johor, is a traditional dish resembling desserts such as Puteri Mandi and Bubur Candil. Made from glutinous rice flour mixed with salted water and a small amount of lime water, the dough is kneaded into small balls before being cooked. This dish holds cultural significance within the Banjar community, reflecting their culinary heritage and communal spirit.</p> ...
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AKOK
<p>Kuih Akok is one of the most popular traditional desserts in the East Coast states of Malaysia, particularly in Kelantan and Terengganu. This kuih (dessert) is renowned for its rich sweetness, coconut aroma, and golden-yellow color. Akok is a symbol of cultural and heritage pride for the Malay community, with its preparation emphasizing the use of local ingredients.</p><p><br></p><p>Origin of Kuih Akok</p><p>Name and Origin</p><p>Kuih Akok is believed to have originated in Kelantan and Terengganu, with various stories about its beginnings. The name "Akok" might derive from the Malay word "Akok," which refers to its shape resembling a "rock" or "supporting structure."</p><p>Traditionally, this kuih is prepared in small cup-like shapes using molds, giving it its unique appearance.</p><p>History of Kuih Akok</p><p>Kuih Akok is believed to have existed since the era of the Malay Sultanates on the East Coast. Initially, it was prepared as a special dish for celebrations and feasts.</p><p>Over time, it became a staple at various occasions such as Eid celebrations, communal feasts (kenduri), and large family gatherings.</p><p>Cultural Influence</p><p>This kuih reflects the rich culinary heritage of the East Coast Malay culture, which is renowned for its use of natural ingredients like eggs, coconut milk, palm sugar, and rice flour. It embodies the diversity of traditional Malay cuisine, emphasizing the use of local resources.</p><div><br></div><div><div>Characteristics of Kuih Akok</div><div>Shape:</div><div>Kuih Akok is usually small and oval-shaped.</div><div>Taste:</div><div>This kuih has a rich sweetness from palm sugar, complemented by the creamy richness of coconut milk. The combination of sweet and creamy flavors makes it highly favored.</div><div>Texture:</div><div>The texture of Kuih Akok is soft, chewy, and creamy, owing to the use of coconut milk and eggs in its preparation.</div></div><div><br></div> ...
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NOBAT DALAM ADAT ISTIADAT DIRAJA KEDAH
<p>Nobat is a branch of Malaysia's traditional musical arts. The states that possess ensembles of these instruments include Kedah, Perak, Terengganu, and Selangor. The Nobat of Kedah is believed to be one of the oldest in the Malay Sultanate. According to Al-Tarikh Salasilah Negeri Kedah, Nobat originated from Persia and was brought to Kedah along with the arrival of Maharaja Derbar Raja.</p><div><br></div> ...
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ALAT MUZIK TOGUNGGAK
<p>Togunggak or Togunggu' is a type of traditional bamboo-based musical instrument that is popular among the Momogun ethnic group in Sabah, such as the Dusun, Kadazan, Kadazan-Dusun, and Rungus. For the Murut ethnic group, it is known as Tagunggak. This musical instrument belongs to the idiophone category, like the Angklung musical instrument, which produces sound through the vibration of its entire body when tapped. It is made of bamboo rods that are cut to a certain size and designed to produce various sounds depending on the thickness, length, and diameter of the bamboo.</p><p><br></p><p>As an idiophone musical instrument, the Togunggak sound is produced when the surface of the bamboo is struck with a mallet, triggering vibrations that produce a specific tone. The number of rods in a set varies depending on ethnic tradition and performance context. Here, small sets usually consist of 6 to 12 rods (Togunggak), while large sets, such as the Murut Togunggak, can reach up to 30 rods (Peter, 2017). The Togunggak uses at least two or three large porings (Gigantochloa Levis) bamboo segments that act as bass to produce a large sound when struck. Each rod has a specific melodic and rhythmic function, allowing it to be played harmoniously in large ensembles to produce complex musical patterns.</p><p><br></p> ...
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