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Introduction and history

Butir Nangka is a traditional sweet delicacy that is widely popular among the Malay community, especially in the state of Kelantan and several other states on the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This dish is famous for its small, oval-shaped form, resembling the seed of a jackfruit. It is therefore named "butir nangka" (jackfruit seed). Typically, it is green in color due to the use of pandan leaf juice, but in modern variations, it is also prepared in a variety of appealing colors such as yellow, pink, and purple.


The origin of this dish is believed to have developed from a traditional Thai dessert called Bua Loi (Thai: บัวลอย), which translates to "floating lotus." This Thai dessert consists of glutinous rice dough balls cooked in sweet coconut milk, and these characteristics form the foundation of the Butir Nangka in Malaysia. Through historical, geographical, and cultural connections between the communities in Southern Thailand and neighboring states such as Kelantan, the influence of Bua Loi was adapted to local tastes and eventually became a part of Malay culinary heritage. Locally, this dish is not only known as Butir Nangka but also by other names such as "Bubur Nangka" or "Kuih Nangka," depending on the dialect and local traditions.

Functions and Roles

As a traditional sweet delicacy, this dish is usually served as a dessert that completes a meal, particularly after the main course, during festive gatherings or communal feasts. In addition, it is also a popular choice for breaking fast during the month of Ramadan. Its rich, creamy sweetness, along with the glutinous rice and coconut milk content, makes it an instant source of energy that is perfect for consumption after a day of fasting.


From a cultural perspective, Kuih Butir Nangka is often associated with the spirit of communal cooperation in the past. The preparation process, which involves rolling the dough, filling the stuffing, and cooking together in a group is reflects the values of togetherness and strong cooperation among family members and the local community.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

To prepare Kuih Butir Nangka, the ingredients are divided into two main components: the dough and the coconut milk sauce. Each component plays an important role in creating the flavor, texture, and balance of sweetness and richness that define this traditional delicacy.


Ingredients for the Dough:

  • 2 cups glutinous rice flour

  • ½ cup pandan juice (extracted from blended pandan leaves)

  • Green, yellow, and red food coloring

  • A pinch of salt


Ingredients for the Coconut Milk Sauce:

  • 50 g sago pearls

  • 2 cups thick coconut milk

  • 2 pandan leaves

  • 2 tablespoons granulated sugar

  • 300 ml fresh canned milk (optional)

  • A pinch of salt

  • 1 teaspoon rice flour (to thicken the sauce)

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

The preparation of Kuih Butir Nangka involves six main stages: preparing the sago, making the dough, shaping the dough, cooking the dough, preparing the coconut milk sauce, and assembling the final dish. Below are the detailed steps:

Step 1: Preparing the Sago

  • Cook the sago pearls in boiling water until they turn completely translucent.

  • Once cooked, strain the sago and rinse it under running water using a fine sieve to remove excess starch.

  • Drain well and set aside.


Step 2: Preparing the Dough

    • In a large mixing bowl, combine glutinous rice flour, wheat flour, and a pinch of salt.
    • Gradually add pandan juice along with plain water, kneading slowly until a soft, non-sticky dough forms
  • Step 3: Shaping the Dough
  • Divide the dough into several small portions and color each portion as desired (e.g., green, yellow, or pink).

  • Pinch off a small piece of dough and roll it into an elongated shape of about 2 cm, resembling a jackfruit seed.

Step 4: Boiling the Dough 

  • Bring a large pot of water to a boil.

  • Drop the shaped dough pieces into the boiling water, stirring gently to prevent them from sticking together.

  • When the dough pieces float to the surface, they are cooked.

  • Remove and drain them, then immediately immerse them in cold water to prevent sticking.

Step 5: Preparing the Coconut Milk Sauce

  • In a separate pot, combine coconut milk, sugar, a pinch of salt, and pandan leaves.

  • Cook over medium heat, stirring continuously to prevent the coconut milk from curdling.

  • Once the sauce begins to boil, add the cooked dough pieces (jackfruit seeds) into the coconut milk and stir gently.

Step 6: Adding the Sago

  • Finally, add the cooked sago pearls into the coconut milk sauce together with the dough pieces.

  • Stir until everything is evenly mixed and heated through.

  • Kuih Butir Nangka is ready to be served, either warm or chilled according to preference.

Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

    Bahan Bacaan


    Che Nom. (n.d.). Butir nangka. Resepi Che Nom. https://resepichenom.com/resepi/butir-nangka



    Cookpad. (n.d.). Resipi butir nangka. https://cookpad.com/my/recipes/15330142



    RASA. (n.d.). Resipi bubur butir nangka sedap, begini cara masaknya!. RASA. https://www.rasa.my/resipi-bubur-butir-nangka-sedap-begini-cara-masaknya/



    Roufs, T. G., & Roufs, K. S. (2014). Sweet treats around the world: An encyclopedia of food and culture. ABC-CLIO. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315701425

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