LIST OF ARTS AND CULTURE
Entire list of cultural arts includes all categories and states
Search Filters : 423
ADAT RESAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU: ADAT MENURUNKAN PUKAT BAHARU
<p>The tradition of launching a new boat is one of the important ceremonies in the culture and life of the Malay community, especially among fishing communities. This process not only involves the physical activity of lowering the boat into the sea but also a ritual filled with symbolism and deep meaning, closely linked to beliefs, maritime life, and the relationship between humans and nature.</p><div><br></div> ...
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DODOL PENGANAN
<p>The Dodol menu is a traditional dessert from Nusantara that is deeply rooted in the cultures of the Malay, Minangkabau, and Jawa communities. Known for its chewy texture and fatty sweetness, dodol is often served at weddings, Hari Raya, and other celebrations as a symbol of prosperity and joy. The preparation of dodol is usually done collaboratively and requires a stirring process that takes hours, reflecting the value of patience and cooperation in the community. Dodol is recognized as a cultural heritage that symbolizes the unity and identity of the Malay community and continues to be passed down from one generation to the next.</p><div><br></div> ...
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KUIH BONGKOL
<p>Kuih Bongkol is a traditional delicacy among the Malay community in Sarawak, highly popular during festive seasons, especially throughout the month of Ramadan when Muslims observe fasting for a month. This kuih is a preferred dish for breaking fast and for serving in the evening. The main ingredients for making this kuih consist of rice flour, coconut milk, and gula apong or gula nipah (palm sugar). All these basic ingredients are mixed to form a batter that is then placed into containers made from banana leaves before being steamed. This kuih is renowned for its delicious, sweet taste and soft texture.</p> ...
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Opera Cina - Teochew
<p>Opera Cina Teochew, combining the traits of rich and long history of arts, is a theater related to religious beliefs. Their troupes often perform in Penang at the Hungry Ghost Festivals in Bukit Mertajam and Seberang Perai Tengah.</p><p><span style="white-space: pre; white-space: normal;"> </span></p><p><br></p><p>Boasting a beautiful use of ancient dialect, this classical show is one of the many opera variations of the Chaoshan region of Guangdong, China. In the show, performers speak Min Nan dialect, bringing to life the ancient Chinese words not found in the Chinese dialects of today. </p><p><br></p><p>A Regular Story in Teochew Chinese Opera</p><p> </p><p>Its popular story is Butterfly Lovers: Maiden Meeting, narrating the deep passion and sensation between two lovers akin to the Western Romeo and Juliet. Like others, this opera presents music, songs, martial arts, acrobatics and drama.</p><p><br></p><p>Use of Chinese Language or Dialect</p><p> </p><p>The entire language spoken in the show is Teochew, the dialect used by the people of Chaosan in the east of Guangdong region, China. Most Chinese in Penang speak Hokkien, and also know Teochew.</p><div><br></div> ...
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ALAT MUZIK SARUN
<p>Sarun is a traditional musical instrument inherited by the Iranun ethnic community in Sabah, which mostly inhabits the Kota Belud and Kota Marudu districts. Sarun is a Metallophone musical instrument made of metal iron or bronze and is categorized as an Idiophone musical instrument that produces sound through metal vibrations when struck. However, due to metal and bronze being difficult to obtain in the past, the Iranun community creatively used iron from used drum barrels, which was processed into the main material for producing Sarun. This musical instrument is a hereditary heritage as an entertainment instrument played especially after cultivating rice crops in the rice fields. Meanwhile, Sarun not only reflects the cultural identity of the Iranun community but also shows unique traditional musical elements full of traditional values.</p> ...
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ADAT MENITIK MATA SINGA
<p>Menitik Mata Singa literary means nudging the lion’s eyes, sounds rather gruesome, but nor worry, it’s done only in a dance when celebrating Chinese New Year. The lion puppet of the dance is built with extra-large eyes, and the dancers nudge the eyes. </p><p><br></p><p>Not only on the Chinese New Year, the puppet eye nudging is also practised in other events requiring ‘ong’ or luck, such as religious, cultural, housewarming, business officiations and weddings. Other than bringing luck, it is also believed to repel bad luck or disasters that might befall someone or events. </p><p><br></p><p>There are two types of lion dances, the Northern Lion (Singa Utara) and Southern Lion (Singa Selatan). In Malaysia, the Southern lion dance is more popular and brings more happiness in gatherings. The dance is performed to invite the spirit of the lion in order to bring blessing, wealth, health, harmony and happiness. It is also to ward off evils. </p><div><br></div> ...
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REBANA (PERAK)
<p>The Rebana Perak is one of the most renowned traditional musical instruments in the state of Perak Darul Ridzuan, particularly along the banks of the Perak River, stretching from the Kuala Kangsar district to the southern region in Bagan Datoh district. The word Rebana originates from two Arabic words: Rab, which means "strike" or "beat," and Na, which means "us." Therefore, Rebana can be interpreted as "our beat" or "our strike."This instrument is often played during specific ceremonies and shares similarities with the kompang, especially in terms of the occasions in which it is performed.</p><div><br></div><div><div>However, there are several distinct differences between the Rebana Perak and the kompang, particularly in terms of size and materials used. The Rebana Perak is smaller in size compared to the kompang, with its striking surface made of buffalo or cowhide, unlike the kompang, which uses goatskin. Physically, the Rebana Perak has a round shape with a diameter ranging from 25 centimeters to 32 centimeters and a height of 11 centimeters to 14 centimeters. Its weight is also relatively significant, with some rebana weighing up to 4 kilograms each.</div></div><div><br></div> ...
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TARI SANGGUL LINTANG
<p>The Sanggul Lintang Dance of Melaka is a traditional dance originating from the state of Melaka (Malacca). This dance is rooted in Minangkabau culture, which is part of the broader Malay cultural heritage in the region. "Sanggul Lintang" refers to a distinctive hairstyle often worn during performances, where the hair is styled into a special bun resembling a "star" or "cross."</p><p><br></p><p>This graceful dance highlights the traditions, customs, and aesthetic beauty of the region. The movements are characterized by soft and intricate gestures that often convey respect, hospitality, and grace. Traditionally, the dance is performed during ceremonial or cultural events, such as weddings. However, some claim that the Sanggul Lintang hairstyle is also associated with the Baba and Nyonya community. The Sanggul Lintang, positioned at the back of the head, is made of two sections tied at the center. This headpiece, crafted from a combination of copper, gold, and suasa (a type of alloy), symbolizes the grandeur of Malay customs, particularly during the wedding ceremonies of Melaka's Malay community in ancient times.</p><p><br></p><p>In the past, hairstyles were often linked to a woman's personality. Here lies the uniqueness of the Sanggul Lintang, used as a bridal hairstyle in wedding ceremonies. Additionally, many may not realize the variety of floral motifs that adorned the hairpins for the bun. These include patterns like Senayan flowers, Sundah Belum flowers, Kekwa flowers, Short White flowers, and Long White Ferns, inspired by wild plants found in the forest. Due to the extraordinary uniqueness of the Sanggul Lintang, the Sanggul Lintang Dance was created to showcase the beauty of the Henna Night (Malam Berinai) in the Malay Melaka community. The dance movements portray the joy of the bride and highlight the high value of Melaka's traditional bridal attire.</p><div><br></div> ...
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NASI BERIANI GAM
<p>Nasi Beriani Gam is a renowned variation of nasi beriani originating from Johor, Malaysia, particularly in the districts of Muar and Batu Pahat. The dish is believed to have been introduced by Persian traders to Indian and Pakistani migrants in the Malay Peninsula. The term "beriani" is derived from the Persian word "berya(n)," meaning fried or roasted. In Malaysia, the dish is commonly referred to as Nasi Beriani, Nasi Briyani, or Nasi Minyak.</p><p>Nasi Beriani Gam is prepared by layering marinated meat, soaked overnight, with partially cooked rice in a pot, allowing the flavours of the meat and spices to permeate the rice during cooking. This unique preparation method yields aromatic rice with a rich and savoury flavour profile.</p> ...
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TARIAN SI TUBAU
<p>Si Tubau is a traditional dance of the Iranun ethnic community in Sabah, who predominantly reside in the districts of Kota Belud, Kota Marudu, and Tuaran. The dance's name originates from the term "Tubau," which refers to woven cloth—a textile art that holds significant cultural value and serves as a source of pride for the Iranun people. This woven cloth is fashioned into various garments, including shirts, skirts, towels, sashes, and trousers. The term "Si Tubau" specifically alludes to Si Tukang Tenun, or the master weaver, an individual highly skilled in the art of weaving this traditional fabric. Consequently, the dance's movements are designed to emulate the motions of weaving cloth.</p> ...
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