CENCALOK

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Introduction and history

Cencaluk is a type of traditional seasoning originating from Malaysia and Sumatra. It is popular among the Malay community and is often used as a flavor enhancer in various dishes. Cencaluk is made from shrimp fermented with salt and sugar. This fermentation process gives cencaluk its distinctive taste, which is slightly sour, sweet, salty, and bitter.


Cencaluk is believed to have originated in Sumatra, Indonesia, and later brought to Malaysia through trade influences between the two regions. It has become one of the staple ingredients in traditional Malay cuisine, particularly in states like Melaka, Johor, and Pahang.


Characteristics of Cencaluk

Taste: Salty, slightly sour, and umami, depending on the ingredients and preparation process.

Texture: Soft and liquidy, depending on the fermentation duration.

Color: Cencaluk is usually pink or light orange, depending on the type of shrimp used and the mixture of other ingredients.

Functions and Roles

Cencaluk is used as a flavor enhancer in Malay cuisine. It is often eaten with hot rice, as a condiment for fish, vegetables, or meat dishes. It can also be mixed with fried rice, used in soups, or as the main ingredient in sambal.


Additionally, cencaluk can be mixed with other ingredients like lime juice and bird’s eye chilies to make sambal cencaluk, a side dish that complements a variety of foods.


Significance of Cencaluk in Malay Culture

Cencaluk is part of Malay culinary heritage and is still widely used in many households in Malaysia. It is an example of how fermentation is used in traditional cuisine to enhance flavor and extend the shelf life of food. Cencaluk is often served during festive events, communal feasts, and as part of daily meals.


Cencaluk is a traditional food rich in history and cultural significance in Malay cuisine. The shrimp fermentation process produces a unique taste, making it an irreplaceable addition to many traditional dishes in Malaysia. It not only adds flavor but also represents local wisdom in preserving and utilizing food resources.


Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

The ingredients for making cencaluk are simple and primarily rely on small shrimp as the main ingredient. Below are the main ingredients used to make cencaluk:


Main Ingredients

1. Small Shrimp

o Small, fresh shrimp are the primary ingredient in cencaluk. These are usually fine shrimp, smaller than regular shrimp. They are cleaned and prepared for fermentation.

2. Salt

o Salt is used in the fermentation process to help preserve the shrimp and add a salty flavor to the cencaluk. Salt also plays a role in accelerating fermentation.

3. Sugar

o Sugar is added to give a slight sweetness that balances the saltiness from the salt. Sugar also contributes to a better fermentation process.


Optional Ingredients

4. Shallots

Some recipes include finely chopped shallots to add a spicy and aromatic flavor to the cencaluk.

5. Bird’s Eye Chilies

o Chopped or crushed bird’s eye chilies can be added for a stronger spicy taste in the cencaluk.

6. Lime Juice

o Lime juice is used to give a fresh and slightly sour taste to the cencaluk. It is also a complementary ingredient in sambal cencaluk.

7. Turmeric Leaves (If available)

o Sometimes, turmeric leaves are used in cencaluk preparation to add a distinctive aroma and deeper flavor.


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Preparation Process

1. Shrimp Preparation:

o The shrimp are cleaned, with their heads and shells removed. The small shrimp may be cut if necessary.

2. Fermentation:

o The shrimp are mixed with salt and sugar in an airtight container and left to ferment for several days until the distinctive flavor develops.

3. Adding Other Ingredients:

o Shallots, bird’s eye chilies, or other ingredients can be mixed in to give the cencaluk a more complex flavor.


Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

i. Bahan BacOmar, S. (2012). Kue dan Makanan Tradisional Melayu. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Ilmu.aan

Location

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State JKKN Contact Information

Nur Al-Farani binti Rosli

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Melaka
Kompleks JKKN Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya, Lebuh Ayer Keroh, 75450 MELAKA

06 - 763 6308

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