PAKAIAN TRADISIONAL LELAKI DAN WANITA ETNIK KAYAN

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Introduction and history

The specialty of the Kayan in Sarawak lies in their tattooed long earlobes.  The longer the earlobes, the more beautiful a Kayan lady is. To achieve these long earlobes, she wears weighted earrings made out of tin, known as sabau and lungin. 


While the men pierce the top and bottoms of their ears, and wear bear teeth woven with beads known as udeng. 


Functions and Roles

These days, the traditional Kayan dressing is worn at cultural ceremonies and events. Other than that, the men’s wear are given as wedding gifts to the bride.  

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

Kayan ladies wear unique accessories widely made from fine beads.  The beads are intricately and beautifully woven.  They are carefully sewn following the Ulu tribe  motifs and carvings, the ekeng.  The accessories worn are:


- Basung - tops without sleeves.

- Ta’ah - a sash.

- Leku -  bamboo and animal bones bracelets.

- Teba’ang Inu – huge colorful beaded necklaces.

- Iseng - silver earrings 

- Tesa - belts made out of large colorful beads.

- Lavung Sae’ – hair accessories, from beads and goat fur. 

- Bilang Inu - shawls from woven beads.



Male accessories are warrior-like, worn  with the ngayau (beheading) practice back then. Their accessories were:
- Sunung - clothes made from goat skin.
- Teba’ang Inu – large colorful beaded necklaces.
- Lavung Kirieng – rattan headgear decorated with goat fur and hornbill feathers. 
- Tesa - large colorful bead belts 
- Bah Kabo - black bead necklaces.
- Tabin Inu – made of rattan, and decorated with fine beads, worn around the buttocks.
- Malat Buk - machetes decorated with goat fur. 
- Kelebit Kalung – an armor. 

Reference Source

i. Jeffery Jalong (2001). Kalong: Seni Motif Tradisi Orang Ulu. Kementerian Kebudayaan dan Pelancongan Malaysia

Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher

State JKKN Contact Information

Encik Boniface Anak Babai

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Sarawak
Tingkat 5 Bangunan Sultan Iskandar, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93000, Kuching, SARAWAK

019-2399682/082-422006

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