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Introduction and history

The custom of payment (lately called tolls), as a form of entertainment, to the bride’s relatives is practised at Malay weddings in Johore.  The bridegroom will hand money to the representatives of the bride when he is about to sit with her on the dais.   In fact, this is a much-anticipated practice when one attends a wedding in Johore, as the acts of forbiddance (from sitting with the bride) and paying (to be able to sit with the bride) provides great pleasure and glee.  

 


This tradition offers warmth and laughter, fostering ties between the bride and groom's families. Before ascending the wedding dais, the groom is forbidden from sitting with the bride until a certain amount of money is paid to the representative of the bride's family. The amount of money traditionally begins with fifty cents and a ringgit or more, subject to the stature of the groom.


Functions and Roles

This custom is an entertainment that helps strengthen the relationship between the groom and bride’s family and those attending the wedding.  The exchange of wits and handing of notes and coins are filled with laughter as jokes are cracked each time the money is being asked or given.

Equipment/ Ingredients

Envelopes containing money.

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

The groom needs to have a witty and skillful best man in reciting the pantun (traditional Malay poetry) in order to ease the money gifting. 


There are three stages in the adat bayar tol, namely:


1. Dispensing the money to the children, elderly and guests as the groom enters the compound of the house.  


2. Dispensing the money to the young ladies, friends, and relatives of the bride at the entrance of the house/before the bridegroom ascends the wedding dais.


3. Handing the money to the ’mak andam’ for her to remove the fan covering the bride's face.  When the money is paid, the groom is allowed to sit with her.


Reference Source

i. Bahan Bacaan  : Adat Perkahwinan Melayu, Sabariah Abdullah, Selangor, Percetakan Century Intelek

Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
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State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Nor Hafizah Hassan

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Johor
Aras 6 Kiri, Wisma PERKESO No 26, Jalan Susur 5 Off Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Larkin 80200 Johor Bahru JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM

07-224 8270 / 223 1249

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