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Introduction and history

Figure 1: Kuih Badak Kubang

Source: Munch Malaysia


Badak Kubang is one of the traditional delicacies popular in the state of Pahang. It is also known as one of the “three sibling kuih,” often served alongside Kuih Lompat Tikam and Kuih Tahi Itik. The uniqueness of this kuih lies in its round, plump shape, served with rich and creamy coconut milk gravy. The use of traditional ingredients such as glutinous rice flour, fresh coconut milk, and grated coconut gives it a rich, sweet, and fragrant flavour. Its aroma becomes even more distinct when steamed on banana leaves.


The name “Badak Kubang” is believed to be inspired by the cake’s round shape and the way it sits partially submerged in the gravy, resembling a rhinoceros wallowing in a mud pond. Although some mistakenly call it “Kubang Badak,” that term actually refers to the name of a place in Terengganu and not this cake.

Functions and Roles

Kuih Badak Kubang plays an important role as one of the traditional delicacies that fill both the daily dining table and special occasions in Pahang. It is ideal to be enjoyed as a filling breakfast or a sweet and creamy afternoon snack. In addition, this cake is a popular choice for formal events, wedding receptions, festive banquets, and other gatherings, symbolising the hospitality of the host in welcoming guests.


From a cultural perspective, Kuih Badak Kubang serves as a symbol of culinary heritage that bridges the old and new generations. Its recipe, passed down through generations, proves that its appeal remains relevant despite the tides of modernisation. It is not only a delicious treat but also a manifestation of the values of cooperation (gotong-royong), family bonds, and the identity of the Pahang community, which continues to be preserved to this day.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

The ingredients for making Kuih Badak Kubang are divided into two main parts: the filling and the dough. The following is the list of ingredients that need to be prepared.

Filling Ingredients

  • 3 small pieces of palm sugar (gula melaka), pounded or finely chopped

  • ½ cup granulated sugar

  • 3 pandan leaves, tied into knots

  • A pinch of salt

  • 1 cup water

  • 1 grated coconut (white flesh only)

  • 2 tablespoons wheat flour

Dough Ingredients

  • 2 cups glutinous rice flour

  • ½ cup black glutinous rice flour

  • Water, as needed

  • 1 kg fresh coconut milk

  • 1 tablespoon sugar

  • 2 tablespoons wheat flour

  • Banana leaves, as needed (for lining the steamer)

  • A little oil (for greasing)

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Step 1: Preparing the Filling

  1. Place all the filling ingredients — palm sugar, granulated sugar, pandan leaves, salt, and water — into a pan.

  2. Cook over medium heat, stirring until the sugar fully dissolves and the mixture comes to a boil.

  3. Add the grated coconut, stir well, and continue cooking until the filling is almost dry.

  4. Sprinkle in the wheat flour, then stir until the filling becomes dry and fully cooked.

  5. Turn off the heat and leave the filling to cool.

Step 2: Preparing the Dough

  1. Preheat the steamer.

  2. Line the steaming tray with round-cut banana leaves, then lightly grease with oil to prevent sticking.

  3. In a large mixing bowl, combine the glutinous rice flour, black glutinous rice flour, and a pinch of salt. Mix well.

  4. Gradually add water while kneading until a soft dough is formed, similar to the texture of Kuih Buah Melaka dough.

  5. Pinch a small portion of dough, flatten it in your palm, and place a portion of coconut filling in the centre.

  6. Wrap the filling with the dough and shape it into a round ball. Arrange the filled dough balls on the prepared banana leaves.

Step 3: Preparing the Coconut Milk Sauce and Steaming

  1. In a bowl, combine the coconut milk, wheat flour, salt, and sugar. Mix until well blended.

  2. For a smoother texture, blend or strain the coconut milk mixture before use.

  3. Pour the coconut milk mixture into the tray, leaving some space at the top to prevent overflow during steaming.

  4. Arrange the filled dough balls in the tray containing the coconut milk mixture.

  5. Steam over medium heat for 10–15 minutes or until the kuih is fully cooked.

  6. Remove from the steamer and serve warm.

    Photo 2: Add the combined filling ingredients

    Source: Dapurfaafeefoo.com

    Photo 3: Add the grated coconut and wheat flour

    Source: Dapurfaafeefoo.com

    Photo 4: Cook until the mixture thickens and is well combined

    Source: Dapurfaafeefoo.com

    Photo 5: Combine the glutinous rice flour, black glutinous rice flour, and a pinch of salt

    Source: Dapurfaafeefoo.com

Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

  1. Bahan Bacaan

Cookpad. (n.d.). Kuih Badak Kubang. Cookpad Malaysia. https://cookpad.com/my/recipes/15418174

Fauzi, F. A., Jamil, J., & Majid, H. N. A. (2022). Dari Perlis ke Sabah: Warna-warni kuih-muih warisan Malaysia. Pelestarian makanan warisan Melayu diwarisi sejak zaman ke zaman, peliharalah hidangan setiap satu, jadikan panduan juga rujukan (hlm. 133).

Mohamad Abdullah, K., Ismail, F. H., Zamzuri, N. H., Abdul Aziz, S. A., & Muhamad, R. (2020). Pahang food terminologies: Young generations’ understanding and usage. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, 12(1), 1–9.

RASA. (n.d.). Kuih Badak Kubang Bunga Telipok sedap sungguh rasanya. RASA. https://www.rasa.my/kuih-badak-kubang-bungatelipok-sedap-sungguh-rasanya/

Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
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State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Norlelah Abd Karim

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Pahang
Kompleks JKKN Pahang Lot 57100, Jalan Teluk Sisek, 25000, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur

09-517 8466

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