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JOGET CAK KUN CAK
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Introduction and history
Joget Cak Kun Cak is a traditional Malaysian dance that developed as a result of Malay cultural influences combined with external elements, such as Javanese and Portuguese performing arts. This dance falls under the genre of Joget, one of the most popular traditional dances in Malaysia, often performed during celebrations and festive occasions.
The history and origins of Joget Cak Kun Cak are believed to stem from variations of traditional Malay Joget dances that evolved during the colonial period. This dance was significantly influenced by Portuguese dance elements, such as Branyo, introduced by Portuguese traders and sailors in Melaka in the 16th century.
Joget Cak Kun Cak is named after the sounds produced by its accompanying music, particularly the percussion instruments that mimic the sounds "cak kun cak." This term also resembles the auditory patterns of traditional musical instruments, such as the rebana or gong, which are used to accompany the dance.
Joget Cak Kun Cak (also known as Cak Kun Cak Dance) in Melaka serves various social, cultural, and entertainment purposes. As part of Malay dance traditions, it has multiple roles that reflect the values and culture of the Melaka community and the Malay society at large. Below are some of its key functions:
Social Function and Community Interaction
Social Entertainment Medium:
Joget Cak Kun Cak is often performed at social gatherings, such as weddings, feasts, or family celebrations. It serves as a platform for communities to come together, interact, and celebrate important events in a relaxed and joyous atmosphere. Male and female dancers typically perform in pairs, creating a friendly and interactive environment that strengthens bonds within the community.
Cultural Introduction:
The dance also acts as a means of introducing Malay culture to younger generations or tourists. Through these performances, audiences can learn about the artistic values and cultural heritage passed down by their ancestors, especially in Melaka, a region known for its diverse cultural history.
Performance and Entertainment Function
Entertainment at Formal Events:
Joget Cak Kun Cak is frequently performed at official events or major celebrations, such as Chinese New Year, Hari Raya, or the Malaysian Arts Festival. It entertains audiences with cheerful rhythms and captivating movements.
Joy and Togetherness:
As a dance filled with cheerful and dynamic movements, Cak Kun Cak brings joy to both dancers and audiences. The dance also fosters a sense of togetherness, as it often involves paired dancers interacting with one another during the performance.
Joget Cak Kun Cak in Melaka is not merely a form of entertainment; it also plays a crucial role in preserving cultural heritage, strengthening identity, and enhancing social bonds within the community. As a rich part of Malay cultural heritage, this dance continues to thrive and remain relevant at various cultural events, ensuring that this traditional art form can be enjoyed by future generations.
Dancer's Attire
Male Dancers: Wear the complete Baju Melayu attire with a samping (traditional woven cloth wrapped around the waist) and a tanjak (traditional Malay headgear).
Female Dancers: Wear baju kurung or kebaya, paired with a traditional sarung cloth adorned with batik or songket patterns.
The accompanying music for Joget Cak Kun Cak uses traditional musical instruments, such as:
Drums
Rebana (a type of tambourine)
Gong
Violin
Flute
The music features a fast and lively tempo, emphasizing a joyous and relaxed atmosphere.
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Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Tan, C. B. (1988). Baba and Nyonya: The Peranakan Heritage. Fajar Bakti.
Zawawi, H. (1993). Kesenian Melayu: Tarian Tradisional. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ahmad, S. (2010). Persembahan Seni Tradisional Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ibrahim, M. (2017). Warisan Budaya Melayu: Tarian Tradisional dan Kesenian. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Nur Al-Farani binti Rosli
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Melaka
Kompleks JKKN Melaka
Hang Tuah Jaya, Lebuh Ayer Keroh,
75450 MELAKA
06 - 763 6308
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