IKAN PATIN TEMPOYAK

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Introduction and history

Ikan Patin Tempoyak is one of the most famous traditional dishes in Malaysia, particularly in the state of Pahang, which is well known for its use of tempoyak (fermented durian) in cooking. This dish is highly popular among the Malay community and is often served during large gatherings and celebrations. The combination of rich, spicy, and slightly sweet flavors from the tempoyak gives the dish a unique and enticing taste.


Ikan Patin Tempoyak originates from Pahang, particularly in areas along the Pahang River, where freshwater silver catfish (ikan patin) is abundantly found and is the preferred choice for this dish. Tempoyak, which is fermented durian, is the key ingredient that gives this dish its distinctive and special taste.


Tempoyak is widely used in Malay cuisine, especially in the east coast regions of Malaysia. Ikan Patin Tempoyak combines the tender and delicate texture of ikan patin with the bold and tangy flavors of tempoyak, making it a highly favored dish among lovers of traditional Malay cuisine.



Distinctive Features of Ikan Patin Tempoyak:
Tempoyak Flavor: The combination of creamy and slightly sour tempoyak gives the dish its unique taste.
Texture of Ikan Patin: The soft and fatty texture of ikan patin absorbs the tempoyak gravy, making it a delicious and satisfying dish.
Sourness and Spiciness: The tangy flavor from tempoyak, combined with the spiciness of bird’s eye chilies, creates a dish that is rich in taste and full of flavor.

Functions and Roles

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Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

Ikan patin (1 whole fish, cleaned and cut into pieces)

Tempoyak (3-4 tablespoons, adjust to taste)

Bird’s eye chilies (5-6, finely pounded)

Shallots (2, sliced)

Garlic (3 cloves, sliced)

Galangal (1 inch, pounded)

Lemongrass (1 stalk, bruised)

Turmeric leaves (a few, torn into pieces)

Tomato (1, quartered)

Salt and sugar (to taste)

Water (as needed)


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Preparing the Ingredients:

Clean the ikan patin and cut it into suitable portions.

Prepare the chilies, shallots, garlic, and galangal by pounding or finely slicing them.

Ensure the tempoyak is well-fermented and ready to use.

Bruise the lemongrass and tear the turmeric leaves to be added to the gravy later.


Sautéing the Ingredients:

Heat a little oil in a pot. Sauté the shallots, garlic, galangal, and lemongrass until fragrant.

Add the pounded bird’s eye chilies and continue stirring until well combined.


Cooking the Tempoyak Gravy:

Add the tempoyak into the sautéed ingredients and mix well. Pour in some water to dissolve the tempoyak for a smoother blend.

Let the gravy boil and thicken slightly, then add the ikan patin.

Toss in the turmeric leaves and allow the fish to cook thoroughly in the gravy.


Enhancing the Flavor:

Once the fish is almost fully cooked, add the tomato and season with salt and sugar to balance the flavors.

Allow all the ingredients to blend well, ensuring the fish becomes tender and absorbs the flavors. Adjust seasoning to taste.


Serving:

Remove from heat and serve the Ikan Patin Tempoyak in a large bowl or serving dish. This dish is best enjoyed with steamed rice and fresh herbs (ulam-ulaman) as a delightful main course.


Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

i. Bahan Bacaan

Abdullah, M. Z. (2005). Makanan Tradisional Melayu: Resipi dan Sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.

Hassan, N. (2010). Masakan Tradisional Malaysia: Resipi Terpilih. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.


Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
Get Directions

State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Norlelah Abd Karim

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Pahang
Kompleks JKKN Pahang Lot 57100, Jalan Teluk Sisek, 25000, Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur

09-517 8466

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