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TARIAN MASRI KERCING
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Introduction and history
The Masri Kercing Dance is a traditional Malay dance originating from Malaysia, often performed during celebrations or official events. This dance is closely associated with the Malay communities in Selangor and some areas in Pahang. The Masri Kercing Dance is known for its graceful, joyful, and harmonious movements. The term "Masri" refers to a traditional Malay dance created for entertainment purposes and to accompany traditional music.
Masri Kercing is a variation of the Masri dance, differing in style and movements. The word "Kercing" refers to the spinning and running foot movements characteristic of this dance. It is more dynamic and energetic compared to the more relaxed traditional Masri dance. This dance is typically performed by a group of dancers dressed in traditional attire, communicating through coordinated foot and hand movements.
The main movements in the Masri Kercing Dance involve quick and spinning footwork, reflecting the rhythm of the accompanying music. Dancers often move in circular formations, showcasing harmony among the performers. The dance emphasizes smooth and organized body movements, with hands raised or gesturing in sync with the rhythm.
1. Entertainment and Celebration:
The Masri Kercing Dance is often performed at festive occasions such as Hari Raya celebrations, weddings, and religious festivals. It aims to bring joy to the community and strengthen bonds among members of the society.
2. Social Unity:
Through this dance, the Malay community fosters closer connections among individuals. In many performances, the dance involves groups of dancers interacting and collaborating to create beauty through movement.
3. Symbolism and Spirituality:
While the Masri Kercing Dance is primarily for entertainment, it also carries symbolic elements in Malay culture. It is often performed as a form of prayer or hope for well-being and blessings in life.
The Masri Kercing Dance is a cultural heritage that blends dynamic movements, elegance, and spirited rhythms. It plays an important role in enlivening celebrations and serves as a tool to unite the community. With its traditional attire and Malay music, this dance not only entertains but also reflects the beauty of Malay culture deeply rooted in history and tradition in Malaysia.
For Women:
Female dancers usually wear baju kurung or kebaya, symbolizing traditional Malay attire.
For Men:
Male dancers wear baju Melayu paired with long trousers.
Accessories:
Traditional costumes are adorned with decorative elements and bright colors that highlight the elegance and vibrancy of Malay culture. Scarves or samping are often used to enhance the aesthetic value of the performance.
The Masri Kercing Dance is accompanied by traditional musical instruments that play a key role in creating the rhythm and festive atmosphere. The instruments used include:
1. Gendang (Drum):
o The gendang is the primary percussion instrument used in the dance, providing a quick and spirited rhythm that matches the fast-paced movements of the dance.
2. Rebana:
o A larger type of drum, the rebana produces a louder and more rhythmic sound. It is often used in traditional Malay dances to create a dramatic effect in the music.
3. Seruling (Flute):
o The seruling offers a soft and melodious element, complementing the fast-paced rhythms of the gendang and rebana. This instrument adds a refined touch to the overall performance.
4. Gong:
o The gong produces a deep, resonant sound and is used to mark the beginning or end of segments in the dance. It is also often included in traditional Malay music to add a ritualistic and ceremonial element.
5. Cymbals (Pelipisan):
o Known as pelipisan, cymbals create a ringing sound that enhances the dramatic impact of the music and adds a dynamic element to the faster rhythms.
Preparation for the Dance:
Preparation is essential to ensure a perfect performance of the Masri Kercing Dance. This includes:
1. Selection of Skilled Dancers:
Dancers skilled and talented in traditional Malay dance are crucial. They must have a good understanding of the movements, rhythm, and dynamics of the dance.
2. Movement Training:
Dancers undergo intensive training to ensure footwork, hand gestures, and spinning movements are performed in harmony and with precision. The training also focuses on the ability to keep up with the rhythm of the music.
3. Team Harmony:
Dancers are trained to collaborate and move cohesively, as the Masri Kercing Dance involves paired or group movements.
The Masri Kercing Dance brings together vibrant choreography, traditional attire, and spirited music to create a captivating and culturally rich performance.
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Reference Source
i. Bahan Bacaan
Kassim, A. (1992). Budaya Melayu Tradisional: Tarian dan Muzik. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Abdul Samad, Z. (2009). Kesusasteraan dan Seni dalam Budaya Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Hussin, R. (2015). Tarian Tradisional Melayu: Sejarah dan Perkembangannya. Universiti Sains Malaysia.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Puan Norazlina binti Othman
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Johor
Aras 6 Kiri, Wisma PERKESO
No 26, Jalan Susur 5
Off Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Larkin
80200 Johor Bahru
JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM
07-224 8270 / 223 1249
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