TARIAN SUMARIKAYAU

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Introduction and history

Sumarikayau is a widely celebrated traditional dance from the Orang Sungai ethnic community in the Pitas district. This vibrant performance holds great cultural significance, serving as a central form of entertainment during joyous occasions such as weddings, welcoming ceremonies, and cultural festivals. Sumarikayau is derived from two words in the Sungai: Sungai, which means 'waving hands,' and Kuno, which translates to 'stomping feet'.

Functions and Roles

This dance was originally performed by the bride and groom during the wedding ceremony. The couple would dance as a symbolic celebration of their legitimate union and as a prayer for a harmonious married life. Following this, family members, paired in couples, would join the newlyweds dancing together. However, this dance is no longer limited to performances by the bride and groom. It has evolved into a highlight at various communal events or cultural festivals of the Orang Sungai community. As entertainment, it has become a platform for the Orang Sungai to introduce and preserve their traditions for the wider audience.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

The attire worn during this performance reflects the traditional clothing of the Orang Sungai ethnic community from the Pitas district. Male dancers don traditional garments known as Kusoi, consisting of a baju Melayu cekak musang made from shiny satin fabric. This outfit is paired with a diagonally tied samping and secured with a Paretina—a silver-coloured metal belt enhanced with black velvet fabric.

In addition, the male dancers wear a headpiece called Serakai to complete their head covering. Their appearance is further adorned with a Sempilang, a shawl draped diagonally from the shoulder to the waist. The men also wear a Supu, a metal chain used as an ornamental accessory to enhance the ensemble.

Female dancers wear traditional attire known as Woinoi, a long kebaya-style outfit featuring slits at the sleeves. This attire is paired with a Paretina, a belt crafted from copper or iron. Unlike the male version, the women's Paretina is larger and wrapped in patterned, dark-coloured fabric. Female dancers also wear a Sempilang, draped diagonally in the same style as their male counterparts.

The female dancers wear a Sarimpak, a headpiece crafted from aluminium sheets or sturdy cardboard painted gold and decorated with dangling beads for head adornment. To complete their ensemble, they adorn themselves with additional accessories, such as the Supu and Medapun, as well as necklaces that encircle the neck and shoulders. On their wrists, they wear bracelets known as Golong Tembaga.


Equipment/ Ingredients

The music accompanying the Sumarikayau dance is characterised by the Tuntung Mangalir rhythm, created through a harmonious blend of traditional instruments such as gongs, kulintangan, and drums. Five gongs of varying sizes are typically played to produce this distinctive and resonant rhythm.

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

This dance is performed in pairs, with movements that emphasise coordination between the feet and hands. The dancers' hands execute mengalai, a graceful motion involving the alternate waving of a handkerchief to the left and right. Simultaneously, the feet move in rhythmic synchronisation, stomping in a pattern where the right foot steps forward, followed by the left foot meeting the right.

Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

JIA MIN, C., & KOK ON, L. (2019). ASAL USUL, PENGOLAHAN DAN SIMBOL RAGAM GERAK TARIAN SUMANGGAK ETNIK TOMBONUO: Origin, Adaptions and Symbols of the Dance Movements in Sumanggak Dance of the Tombonuo Ethnic Group. MANU Jurnal Pusat Penataran Ilmu dan Bahasa, 30, 47–78. https://doi.org/10.51200/manu.v30i.1890

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State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Nurshahrinna Syahrial

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Sabah
Kompleks JKKN Sabah, Jalan Tasik off KM4 Jalan Penampang, 88200 Kota Kinabalu SABAH

088-205070

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