LAKSA JOHOR

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Introduction and history

Laksa Johor is a traditional dish from the state of Johor, Malaysia, distinctively prepared using spaghetti instead of the rice noodles typically found in other laksa variants. The origin of spaghetti in Laksa Johor is attributed to Sultan Abu Bakar of Johor during the late 19th century. After his visit to Europe, particularly Italy, in 1885, he was captivated by spaghetti dishes and instructed his chefs to incorporate this Western element into a local dish. The result was the creation of Laksa Johor as it is known today, embodying a fusion of cultural influences.


Functions and Roles

Laksa Johor serves as both a culinary symbol of Johor and a reflection of the integration of foreign cultural elements into local traditions. The dish is frequently served during celebrations, communal gatherings, and feasts, symbolising luxury and Johor's unique cultural heritage. It also acts as a medium for fostering social bonds, as its preparation and enjoyment often bring together families and communities.


Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

Equipment:

Large pot for boiling spaghetti.

Wok for sautéing spices and preparing the sauce.

Mortar and pestle or blender for grinding ingredients.

Knife and cutting board for preparing herbs and garnishes.

Ingredients:

Spaghetti: Cooked al dente.

Fish: Typically ikan parang (wolf herring) or mackerel, boiled and flaked.

Fish curry powder: Provides the distinct aroma and flavour of the sauce.

Coconut milk: Extracted from fresh coconut for richness.

Toasted grated coconut (kerisik): Adds depth and texture.

Tamarind slices (asam keping): Balances the flavours with a subtle tanginess.

Torch ginger flower (bunga kantan) and Vietnamese coriander (daun kesum): Infuse freshness into the sauce.

Blended spices: A mix of dried chilies, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, fresh turmeric, and lemongrass.

Herbs and vegetables: Cucumber, bean sprouts, daun kesum, red onion, calamansi lime, and others for garnishing.

Sambal belacan: A spicy condiment made with shrimp paste, complementing the dish.


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Sauce Preparation:

Boil fish until cooked, separate the flesh, and blend it into a fine paste. Reserve the fish stock.

Sauté the blended spices (dried chilies, shallots, garlic, ginger, galangal, turmeric, and lemongrass) until aromatic and oil separates.

Add the fish curry powder mixed with a little water and continue sautéing until fragrant.

Incorporate the blended fish, reserved stock, coconut milk, toasted grated coconut (kerisik), tamarind slices, torch ginger flower, and Vietnamese coriander.

Simmer over medium heat until the sauce thickens and the flavours meld together.

Spaghetti Preparation:

Boil spaghetti in salted water until al dente.

Drain and toss with a little oil to prevent sticking.

Sambal Belacan Preparation:

Blend roasted shrimp paste (belacan), red chilies, bird’s eye chilies, garlic, and a squeeze of calamansi lime until smooth.

Add salt and sugar to taste.

Presentation:

Place a portion of spaghetti on a plate.

Pour the rich laksa sauce generously over the spaghetti.

Garnish with thinly sliced cucumber, bean sprouts, Vietnamese coriander, red onions, and calamansi lime.

Serve with a side of sambal belacan.


Figures and Achievements

Sultan Abu Bakar is celebrated for introducing Western culinary innovations into Johor's cuisine, leading to the creation of the unique Laksa Johor. This dish has since become a hallmark of Johor’s culinary pride, frequently featured in food festivals and cultural events, showcasing the distinctiveness of Johor’s gastronomy at both national and international levels.

Reference Source

Bahan Bacaan

Cheng, L. H., Low, Y. K., Sakri, A. F. M., Tai, J. S., & Alias, A. K. (2020). Textural Characteristics of Malaysian Foods: Quality and Stability of Malaysian Laksa Noodles. Textural Characteristics of World Foods, 167-179.

Cheema, S. (2021, 3 September). Get to know the unique history behind Malaysia's 120-year-old Laksa Johor. Mashable Southeast Asia. Dicapai pada 18 Disember 2024, daripada https://sea.mashable.com/culture/17366/get-to-know-the-unique-history-behind-malaysias-120-year-old-laksa-johor

Londong, M. S. (2021, 4 Julai). Keenakan 'terangkat' laksa Johor idea dari istana. Kosmo! Dicapai pada 18 Disember 2024, daripada https://www.kosmo.com.my/2021/07/04/keenakan-terangkat-laksa-johor-idea-dari-istana/


Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
Get Directions

State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Norazlina binti Othman

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Johor
Aras 6 Kiri, Wisma PERKESO No 26, Jalan Susur 5 Off Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Larkin 80200 Johor Bahru JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM

07-224 8270 / 223 1249

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