INANG INANG

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Introduction and history

Inang-inang is a traditional food originating from Malay culture and is quite popular in several regions of Malaysia. It is usually made from compressed rice that is baked or fried and is often enjoyed as a light snack. The name "inang-inang" is often associated with the tradition of communities that consider rice as a staple food. Inang-inang is believed to have originated from rural communities seeking ways to avoid wasting leftover rice. Thus, the leftover rice is processed into a snack that can be stored for a longer time.


In traditional Malay culture, this snack is often served as a light refreshment or as part of wedding gifts and communal feasts (kenduri). Inang-inang is also known by other names in neighboring countries like Indonesia, which have similar traditions of creating food from rice.


Inang-inang originates from the culture of Malay communities living along the coast and in rural areas. In Melaka, this snack is known as a way to prevent the wastage of leftover rice. Since this tradition has existed for a long time, inang-inang has become a symbol of rural cuisine often associated with communal feasts and traditional events in Melaka.


Inang-inang in Melaka is typically recognized in the form of compressed rice that is sun-dried before being cooked. However, variations in preparation methods and additional ingredients give each family their own unique way of making inang-inang.


Special Features of Inang-Inang Melaka

Utilizes Leftover Rice

Inang-inang is a smart way to avoid wasting leftover rice. It adds value to food that is already available.

Traditional Snack

Inang-inang is an easy-to-prepare snack that can be enjoyed at any time. It is also a popular choice as a side dish at certain events.

Savory or Sweet Flavor

Inang-inang can be prepared in two versions: the savory version with a pinch of salt, or the sweet version with palm sugar or gula melaka coating the rice pieces.

Rustic Village Food

As a heritage food from rural areas, inang-inang reflects the traditional culinary culture of the Malay community, full of local wisdom.


Functions and Roles

The Function of Inang-Inang Melaka

Inang-inang Melaka, like many traditional foods, is not just a snack but also plays several roles in the culture and lives of the community. Here are the main functions of inang-inang Melaka:


1. Preventing Food Waste

Using Leftover Rice: One of the primary functions of inang-inang is to prevent food waste. Leftover rice from previous meals is not discarded but instead processed into inang-inang, which can be eaten as a snack. This reflects the wisdom of traditional communities in utilizing available food resources.

2. Source of Energy

A Satisfying Snack: Made from rice, which is a primary source of carbohydrates, inang-inang provides sufficient energy for the body. It serves as a great option for a filling light snack, either in the morning or afternoon.

3. Traditional Food and Cultural Heritage

Preserving Tradition: Inang-inang is one of the traditional foods used in ceremonies or special events. Preparing inang-inang is also a way to appreciate and preserve the culinary heritage of the Malay community, particularly in Melaka.

4. A Snack for Events

Traditional Event Food: Inang-inang is often served at communal gatherings or feasts, especially in rural areas. It is easy to prepare and suitable for casual or social events.

5. Flavor Variations (Savory or Sweet)

Adding Variety: Inang-inang can be prepared in savory versions (with a pinch of salt) or sweet versions (with a coating of palm sugar or gula Melaka). This variety of flavors caters to different tastes, making it suitable for a wide audience.

6. Encouraging Creativity in Food Preparation

Using Local Ingredients: The process of making inang-inang showcases creativity in food preparation using local ingredients such as rice, grated coconut, and palm sugar. This encourages the use of locally available resources, reducing dependency on external ingredients.

7. Practical and Portable Food

Easy to Store and Carry: Once processed, inang-inang can be stored for a long time without the need for refrigeration, making it a practical and portable snack. This makes it a suitable choice for travel or outdoor activities.

8. Community Food

Strengthening Social Bonds: In many areas in Melaka and other places, foods like inang-inang are prepared within the community and often enjoyed with family or neighbors. This helps to strengthen social bonds among community members through the tradition of sharing meals.


Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

Cold Rice: Leftover rice that has cooled is used as the base ingredient. The rice is compressed to form small pieces.

Salt: Salt is added to provide a balanced savory flavor.

Grated Coconut: In some versions, grated coconut is added to give a richer taste. The coconut also enhances the texture of the inang-inang.

Palm Sugar/Gula Melaka (Optional): For the sweet version, palm sugar or gula melaka is melted and used as a sweet coating for the inang-inang.

Oil: Inang-inang is fried in hot oil to achieve a crispy and crunchy texture.


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Preparation Method for Inang-Inang Melaka

Step 1: Preparing the Rice

Leftover cold rice is compressed or flattened until even. The compressed rice is then shaped into flat or round pieces.

Step 2: Drying

The rice pieces are sun-dried for several hours to ensure they are completely dry. This step is important to prevent the inang-inang from breaking during the frying process.

Step 3: Frying

The dried rice pieces are fried in hot oil until crispy and crunchy. This can be done with enough oil to fully submerge the inang-inang.

Step 4: Sugar Coating (For Sweet Version)

If preparing the sweet version, palm sugar or gula melaka is melted with a bit of water and poured over the fried inang-inang. The sugar coating adds a rich, sweet flavor.

Step 5: Serving

Inang-inang is served warm or at room temperature as a light snack, perfect for casual eating or special events such as weddings or communal feasts (kenduri).


Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

Bahan Bacaan

Ismail, Z. (2010). Makanan Tradisional Melayu: Sejarah dan Budaya. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.


Location

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State JKKN Contact Information

Nur Al-Farani binti Rosli

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Melaka
Kompleks JKKN Melaka Hang Tuah Jaya, Lebuh Ayer Keroh, 75450 MELAKA

06 - 763 6308

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