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Introduction and history

Char Kuetiau (also spelled kway teow), chao guotiao (Mandarin dialect), or chau gwai diu (Cantonese dialect) means stir-fried flat noodles. Kuetiau noodles are made from a type of noodle called kuetiau, which is white, soft, flat, and about one centimeter wide. They are stir-fried over high heat with soy sauce, chili, prawns, cockles, eggs, bean sprouts, and Chinese chives.

Sometimes, slices of Chinese sausage, fish cakes, or other ingredients are added according to local tastes. There are various versions of this dish, including adding duck eggs to enhance the flavor or crab meat to increase the sweetness of the dish.



According to stories from the past, when this dish was created, its main target was laborers. Its high fat content and low cost made it popular among workers as a source of energy and nutrients to sustain them through physically demanding tasks each day. At that time, the dish was often sold by fishermen, farmers, and cockle gatherers in the evenings to supplement their income.
This dish is also believed to have become popular in Malaysia following the immigration of Chinese ethnic groups in the early 19th and 20th centuries.

Functions and Roles

-A high-fat food source provided long-lasting energy for laborers in the past.

-Today, char kuetiau seems to have become a symbol of ethnic unity, especially in Penang. This is because all ethnic groups in Malaysia enjoy this dish. However, if anyone wants to savor authentic char kuetiau, most Malaysians would say, "Let’s go to Penang, its place of origin!"


Traditional Attire/ Accessories

-

Equipment/ Ingredients

Kuetiau (washed and drained), dried chili (blended), onion (blended), chili sauce, sweet soy sauce, dark soy sauce, oyster sauce, garlic (crushed), bean sprouts, Chinese chives, eggs, prawns (boiled and drained), cockles (boiled).

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

-Heat oil in a wok, sauté the garlic, then add the prawns, 3 tablespoons of blended chili, 1 tablespoon of chili sauce, 1 tablespoon of oyster sauce, 1 tablespoon of dark soy sauce, 5 tablespoons of sweet soy sauce, and a pinch of salt.

-Once the oil has separated, add the prawn stock and crack in the eggs. 

-The final step is to add the cockles, kuetiau, bean sprouts, and Chinese chives. Stir well  and it's ready to serve!


Figures and Achievements

Like pasembor and cendol, many vendors in Penang have been selling char kuetiau for generations. One of them is Mrs. Angie Ng, the owner of Kedai Kopi Bee Hwa, who inherited the business from her father in the early 1980s.


Reference Source

 . Bahan Bacaan

https://dewanbudaya.jendeladbp.my/2023/09/24/7227/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6f_-qUBYvY

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b6f_-qUBYvY 


Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
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State JKKN Contact Information

Zurairi bin Hanip

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Pulau Pinang
Kompleks Pustaka Warisan Seni, Lot No. 2180 Lintang P. Ramlee, Off Jalan P.Ramlee 10460 PULAU PINANG

04-281 7791 /7792

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