ADAT RESAM DAN BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MAH MERI KEMATIAN: MENGURUS MAYAT

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Introduction and history

The Mah Meri community is one of the Orang Asli groups that inhabit coastal areas in Selangor, Malaysia. They are known for their rich culture, woodcarving art, and unique customs, including in funeral and death ceremonies. The customs and rituals related to death in the Mah Meri community reflect their belief in the spiritual world and respect for the spirits of their ancestors.

The Mah Meri community believes that death is not the end but the transition of the soul to another realm. The spirit of the deceased needs to be carefully managed to ensure that it gets a good place in the spirit world. They also believe that failure to perform the death ceremony correctly can cause the spirit of the deceased to disturb the living family members.


Functions and Roles

Death customs in the Mah Meri community are closely related to the belief in nature and the spirits of ancestors. They believe that every element of nature has a spirit, and maintaining balance and harmony with these spirits is important to ensure the well-being of the community and the spirits of the deceased. Therefore, every death ceremony is carried out with full respect and adheres to the traditions that have been passed down from generation to generation.

Overall, Mah Meri's custom and culture of managing the corpse are not just a physical process but also an important spiritual ceremony. It symbolizes the spirit's journey to the next realm and maintains harmony between the human world and the spirit world.


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

The Process of Managing a Dead Body


Bathing the Corpse: After death, the corpse is respectfully bathed by the immediate family, usually using water that is believed to be holy. This cleansing process symbolizes the purification of the spirit before it continues its journey to the spirit realm.


Shroud or Body Wrapping: According to Mah Meri's custom, the body is then wrapped in white cloth or certain materials. This wrapping symbolizes the preparation for the transition to another world and is also a final sign of respect for the deceased.


Spirit Worship Ceremony: Before the burial, a spirit worship ceremony will be conducted. In this ceremony, ancestral spirits and nature spirits will be called upon to help the spirit of the deceased on its journey to the spirit world. Dance, music, and food offerings are often included in these ceremonies as a sign of respect for the spirits being worshipped.


Burial: The Mah Meri community usually practices burial in the ground. The burial location is carefully chosen to ensure that the deceased's spirit is undisturbed and finds a place of peace. During the funeral, prayers are offered so that the spirit's journey to the spirit realm goes smoothly.


Grave Markers and Post-Death Tributes: After the body is buried, a mark or symbol, such as a wood carving representing the spirit of the deceased, will be placed on the grave. This sign not only serves as an identification but also as a medium of respect to the spirit. The family of the deceased will often make pilgrimages and offerings of food or the deceased's favorite items to appease the spirit.



Period of Mourning: After the funeral, the family observes a period of mourning. During this period, certain taboos are observed, including a ban on holding celebrations or activities that are considered inappropriate.


Reference Source

  1. Bahan Bacaan:

  1. Azyantee Mohd Zawawi. (2013) Amalan Tabu Suku Mah Meri Tanjung Sepat, Banting Selangor. Fakulti Bahasa Moden dan Komunikasi Universiti Putra Malaysia. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu Jilid 6 Bil. 2 2013.


  1. Mohd Adzlam Mat Sidek. (2024). MAH MERI – Tradisi Memperingati Moyang Laut. Malaysian Gazette. https://malaysiagazette.com/2024/02/16/mah-meri-tradisi-memperingati-moyang-laut/


  1. Siti Farah Bt Mamat, Nurul Huda Zulyadain, Fara Adiba Abdul Kadir, Nurul Atirah Omar, Sajidah Azhar (2014).Pantang Larang Masyarakat Orang Asli Mah Meri Di Kampung Buk. https://prezi.com/qa5mcnny5ykx/pantang-larang-masyarakat-orang-asli-mah-meri-di-kampung-buk/



Tokoh (jika ada temu bual tokoh) - Tiada - 

Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher

State JKKN Contact Information

Ahmad Zaimy bin Mohd Yusoff

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Selangor
Tingkat 6, Menara Korporat, Kompleks IDCC Shah Alam Jalan Pahat L 15/L, Seksyen 15 40200 Shah Alam, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN

03-5543 1654 /1763

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