ARTS AND CULTURE INFORMATION GATEWAY
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Introduction and history
Mooncakes originate from China, and their history is closely related to the Mid-Autumn Festival which is celebrated every year on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. This festival marks the end of the harvest season and is accompanied by a moon gazing celebration, as a symbol of abundance and gratitude. The moon cake, which has a round shape like a full moon, symbolizes perfection and togetherness in Chinese culture.
In Malaysia, mooncakes were brought in by Chinese immigrants and became part of the local cultural heritage. Over the years, it has evolved and adapted to the tastes and creativity of the Malaysian community, making it a more unique and interesting dish.
Types of Mooncakes
Mooncakes come in various types and flavors, reflecting the diversity of culture and tastes of Malaysians. Among the most popular are:
Traditional Mooncakes: Traditional mooncakes usually have a soft and thin skin, and the filling consists of red bean paste, lotus paste, or lotus seed paste. There is also a version with a salted egg in the middle, which adds deliciousness and a different texture.
Snow Skin Mooncake: This version is more modern and different from the traditional moon cake because the skin is not baked, but made from a chewy mochi-like dough. Snow skin moon cakes are often colored with attractive colors and filled with various flavors such as chocolate, durian, or green tea.
Fusion Mooncakes: As time progresses, mooncakes also experience innovation in terms of taste and preparation. Fusion moon cakes usually have modern flavors such as cheese, coffee, chocolate, and pandan. It describes the adaptation of moon cakes with local tastes as well as the creativity of cake makers in Malaysia.
Here is the role of mooncakes in Malaysia in point form:
Symbols of Culture and Tradition
Mooncakes play an important role in the Mid-Autumn festival, symbolizing perfection, harmony, and abundance. It has become part of the Chinese community's tradition in Malaysia and is also appreciated by the community of various races.
Strengthening Social Bonds
Mooncakes are often given as gifts or shared with friends and family during celebrations, helping to strengthen family ties and promoting community spirit and friendship
Local Economic Development
The making and selling of mooncakes provides economic opportunities to traders and food entrepreneurs in Malaysia, especially during the festive season. Innovations in flavors and shapes of mooncakes also help drive the local food industry.
Use of Halal Ingredients
Basic Halal Ingredients: Wheat flour, sugar, oil, and eggs must be obtained from halal certified sources.
Halal filling: Moon cakes are usually filled with red bean paste, lotus paste, or green beans. For halal mooncakes, this paste must be from a halal source. Additional ingredients such as salted eggs also need to be from a halal certified supplier.
Halal Fat: The use of fat in traditional mooncakes may come from animals. In halal mooncakes, fat from non-Islamic slaughtered animals or pigs should be replaced with halal vegetable oil or animal fat.
Halal Variations: Halal mooncakes are available in a variety of flavors that meet the needs of the Muslim community. Besides lotus paste and red beans, other popular flavors include durian, pandan, and chocolate. The dyes and flavors used must also be certified halal
Avoid Alcohol: Alcohol is sometimes used in traditional mooncakes to add aroma. To ensure halal mooncakes, the use of alcohol should be avoided. Alternatively, other halal ingredients can be used to add aroma and taste.
Creative and Halal Recipes: Halal mooncake entrepreneurs often experiment with new recipes that comply with halal standards. For example, innovation uses modern ingredients such as chocolate, nuts, coffee, and local fruits to produce new flavor variations without sacrificing the halal aspect.
Health Variants: In addition to halal, operators can also offer healthier variants such as low-sugar mooncakes or using organic ingredients that also comply with halal standards.
Preparation of Mooncake Skin:
In a large bowl, mix the wheat flour, sugar syrup, vegetable oil, and alkaline water.
Knead the mixture until it becomes a soft and smooth dough. Add a little water if necessary, but make sure the mixture is not too wet.
Rest the mixture for about 30 minutes.
2. Preparation of Moon Cake Filling:
Prepare red bean paste, lotus seeds, or other desired paste. This paste can be made yourself or bought from the store.
Divide the paste into small balls weighing about 50g each.
If using salted egg yolk, place one egg yolk in the middle of the paste and wrap it with the paste until completely covered.
3. Formation of Mooncakes:
Take a small amount of the skin mixture (about 30g) and flatten the mixture into a thin circle.
Place the filling ball in the middle of the flattened skin, then wrap the filling with the dough skin, making sure all parts are covered perfectly.
Put the wrapped dough into the moon cake mold. Press firmly so that the moon cake is formed with a beautiful pattern.
4. Baking the Moon Cake:
Preheat the oven to 180°C.
Place the shaped mooncakes on a baking tray lined with parchment paper.
Apply a little water on the surface of the moon cake to prevent the skin from drying out when baked.
Bake the moon cake for about 10 minutes, then take it out and brush the surface with egg yolk.
Put it back in the oven and bake for another 10-15 minutes until the mooncakes are golden brown.
5. Storage of Mooncakes:
After the moon cake has cooled, store it in an airtight container for 1-2 days before eating. This allows the skin of the moon cake to become soft and absorb the flavor from the filling inside.
Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Alan Teh Leam Seng (2019). Enchanting origin of Mooncake festival. New Straits Times Online.
https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2019/09/521006/enchanting-origin-mooncake-festival
Berrnama. (2023). Kuih Bulan Halal dapat permintaan dari masyarakat Tionghua. Bernama.Com. https://www.bernama.com/bm/news.php?id=2229698
Nicholas Ng. (2021). The History of Mooncakes and the Mid-Autumn Festival. Food For Thought. Dining, Drinks and Finer Things. https://foodforthought.com.my/the-history-of-mooncakes-and-the-mid-autumn-festival/
Tokoh (jika ada temu bual tokoh) - TIADA
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Pn. Shariza Isa
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Kompleks JKKN WPKL,
Jalan Tun H.S Lee,
50000 Kuala Lumpur
03-20726431

G-5 & 1-5, Wisma Setapak 33 Jalan 3/23D, Off, Jalan Genting Kelang, Danau Kota, 53300 Kuala Lumpur, Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur







