Lagu Berpukong holds significant importance in the lives of the Malay Banjar community as an oral cultural heritage rich with moral, religious, and loving values. Its primary functions and roles are as follows:

Function as an Informational Medium

Lagu Berpukong serves as a medium for conveying information, particularly about the life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and values inspired by his exemplary character. The lyrics offer guidance and advice on how individuals should behave in daily life, based on Islamic teachings.

Expressive Function

As a poetic form of literature, Lagu Berpukong becomes a means of expressing thoughts, emotions, attitudes, and life experiences of parents. The lyrics reflect deep contemplation on life’s challenges, transformed into meaningful advice and prayers. In this way, the song becomes a medium to convey love and hope for the next generation.

Pedagogical Function

Lagu Berpukong plays an educational role by instilling moral and religious values in children from an early age. The advice in the lyrics emphasizes the importance of adhering to parental guidance, honouring them, and practising Islamic teachings. This helps shape children into individuals of good character and strong faith.

Role in Family Rituals

The song is an oral tradition passed down within Malay Banjar families, sung by mothers or grandmothers to their children or grandchildren as they lull them to sleep. This activity is accompanied by affectionate gestures, such as gentle patting or stroking of the child’s back and head. This role strengthens the emotional bond between parents and children while creating a calming and comforting atmosphere before bedtime.

Role as a Cultural Heritage

Lagu Berpukong symbolizes the cultural identity of the Banjar community, preserving traditional and religious values passed down through generations. As an oral tradition, it reinforces a sense of togetherness within families and the community, ensuring that this cultural heritage remains alive for future generations.