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Introduction and history

Menitik Mata Singa literary means nudging the lion’s eyes, sounds rather gruesome, but nor worry, it’s done only in a dance when celebrating Chinese New Year.   The lion puppet of the dance is built with extra-large eyes, and the dancers nudge the eyes.  


Not only on the Chinese New Year, the puppet eye nudging is also practised in other events requiring ‘ong’ or luck, such as religious, cultural, housewarming, business officiations and weddings. Other than bringing luck, it is also believed to repel bad luck or disasters that might befall someone or events. 


There are two types of lion dances, the Northern Lion (Singa Utara) and Southern Lion (Singa Selatan). In Malaysia, the Southern lion dance is more popular and brings more happiness in gatherings.  The dance is performed to invite the spirit of the lion in order to bring blessing, wealth, health, harmony and happiness.  It is also to ward off evils.  


Functions and Roles

The function is to bring good luck and ward off evil.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

Lion dance costume

Equipment/ Ingredients

1. White brush

2. Drums

3. Red ribbon

4. Bells

5. Balinese lime

6. Ginger

7. Red-colored powder


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Its preparation takes almost a week, and the length of the dance is subject to the type of festive season. It is officiated by the leader of the group or the sponsors of the dance. 


The items prepared before the performance are:

Ginger – believed to bring physical health benefits and prolong life. 

Cinnabar (red-colored powder) with red cups – for strength and “ong” (good luck)

White brush – portraying cleanliness

Red ribbons –the lion’s title, symbolising restraining the lion’s wild nature

Lettuce – food for the lion or “sang sang mang mang”, which means luxury. 

Red cloth – brings ‘ong’ (good luck), 

Kaffir lime leaves and Balinese oranges – eliminating bad luck

Bells (worn on the feet) – showing health and wealth

Eyes – having the ability to see afar

Ears – hearing clearly far sounds such as from the skies and earth

Nose – preventing bad luck

Mouth – a strength, whose roars can be heard throughout the universe

Horns –lighting up the land

Body – signifying power and prolonging life

Left foot – symbolising peace and harmony

Right foot – fending off monsters

Drumbeats – bringing wealth


Figures and Achievements

- Master Fun Yoke Keong (40 years’ experience)

- Khue Ju Koon Raymond (25 years’ experience) 


Reference Source

i.      Bahan Bacaan

·         Buku The Art of Lion Dance oleh Joey Yap terbitan Joey Yap Research Group Sdn Bhd

·         Jurnal Sejarah Lisan Malaysia: Kebudayaan Masyarakat Cina: Tarian Singa

https://jslim.uitm.edu.my/pdf/IK20.pdf

·         Tarian Singa, Bukan Tarian Harimau - Kata Malaysia

https://katamalaysia.my/culture/tarian-singa-bukan-harimau/

·         Chinese Lion Dances: What Is It and What Does It Symbolize?

https://www.chinahighlights.com/travelguide/special-report/chinese-new-year/new-year-lion-dance.htm#origin

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State JKKN Contact Information

Pn. Shariza Isa

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara Wilayah Persekutuan Kuala Lumpur
Kompleks JKKN WPKL, Jalan Tun H.S Lee, 50000 Kuala Lumpur

03-20726431

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