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Introduction and history

Isun-isun is an art of poetic rhyming, accompanid by violins.  Its rhymes are expressed fascinatingly in four sentences;  the first two sentences are the hints, while the last two, the meaning.  Performed along beautiful sounds of violins, the Bajau Sama and Iranun  in Kota Belud take pleasure in it at weddings, birth of babies and vow ceremonies.

Functions and Roles

Pantun isun-isun music functions as a performance of arts at the arts and heritage official events, sung and staged at Tamu Besar in Kota Belud, the Regatta Lepa festivals and other events in Sabah.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

Isun-isun rhymers wear the traditional Bajau Sama or the traditional Iranun clothing in Kota Belud. While its musical instruments are violins.

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

A man will begin reciting the poems and then a woman responding to him. At the same time, Tok Isun-isun (the lead) will sit and play his violin while rhyming and reciting his poems. 


Isun-isun rhymes are of a variation of themes: romance, courting, frustration, marriage customs and others. The poems will follow a storyline at the whim of the Tok Isun-isun. In other words, the  oral poems are structured with introduction, body and conclusion.


The nature of an isun-isun is that its first two lines are the hints, whereas the next two are the actual meaning to be conveyed. 


An Example of Isun-isun Rhyming


Delamba badu boi no ku meli

(I bought a shirt)

Ai bo ku ngogo Sandakan

(I brought it to Sandakan)

Songom teq betiru kekuri doq kiti

(Tonight, we shall sing)

Sempena nambut dinakan anak dinakan

(Welcoming our relatives)


Figures and Achievements

Notable figure of isun-isun music in Sabah is Masruh bin Siadik.  The Sabah goverment highly acknowedged his  contributions to isun-isun heritage.   Sabah major events and festivals are pleased and charmed by his troupe.

Reference Source

 i. ENCIK MASRUH SIADIK 

ii. PUAN JUDETH JOHN BAPTIST

iii. Mahall, S. N. H. BARAQ JOMO DIRI TERHADAP SAIR BAJAU KOTA BELUD: TAFSIRAN DARI PERSEPSI LINGUISTIK ANTROPOLOGI.

iv. Atoh, N., Ramli, S., Arifin, Z., & Idris, Z. (2020). Konsep puisi tradisional antara kesusasteraan Arab dengan kesusasteraan Melayu: The concept of traditional poetry between Arabic and Malay literatures. SIBAWAYH Arabic Language and Education, 1(1), 1-15.

v. NORDIN, N., & SAAT, G. (2022). ANTARA IDENTITI BAJAU SAMAH DAN BAJAU UBIAN, SEJAUH MANA PERBEZAANNYA: KAJIAN KES DI KAMPUNG PULAU GAYA ASAL, KOTA KINABALU, SABAH: BETWEEN THE IDENTITY OF BAJAU SAMAH AND THE BAJAU UBIAN, THE EXTENT OF THE DIFFERENCE: CASE STUDY IN KAMPUNG PULAU GAYA ASAL, KOTA KINABALU, SABAH. Jurnal Kinabalu, 28(1), 147-161.

vi. Yakin, H. S. M., & Mahali, S. N. H. (2008). Duang: The semiotic interpretation and perception of the Bajau-sama community in Sabah. Sari (ATMA), 26, 71-78.

vii. Ab Jabar, N., Jamal, D. H. D., Apandi, S. N. A. M., & Kiffli, S. (2023). Empowerment of Heritage Product: Interaction between Types Ofpadiin the Community and Malay Pantun. International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT).

Mahali, S. N. H. (1999). Mantera: Satu Penelitian Awal Di Kalangan Petani Petani Bajau. Jurnal Kinabalu, 5.


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State JKKN Contact Information

Puan Nurshahrinna Syahrial

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Sabah
Kompleks JKKN Sabah, Jalan Tasik off KM4 Jalan Penampang, 88200 Kota Kinabalu SABAH

088-205070

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