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GULAI UMBUT PISANG
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Introduction and history
Figure 1: Gulai Umbut Pisang
Source: Ummi Rizqi
Gulai Umbut Pisang is one of Malaysia’s traditional dishes, popular in the state of Kedah. This dish uses the soft inner core of the banana stem, known as umbut, which is the tender shoot extracted after the banana tree is felled. The umbut is cooked in a rich curry gravy made with coconut milk and spices, often paired with beef or free-range chicken to create a more aromatic flavor and a pleasing texture.
The origin of this dish reflects the creativity of the indigenous communities in Kedah in the past, who made full use of the banana plant, a remarkably versatile crop. Beyond its ripe fruit eaten fresh or turned into traditional cakes and desserts, its leaves used as natural food wrappers, and its banana blossom as a vegetable, the banana stem was also transformed into a cooking ingredient. While banana stems are generally considered agricultural waste or of little value, the traditional communities of Kedah ingeniously turned them into a variety of delicious dishes, including curry, kerabu (herb salad), ulam (raw vegetables), fruit salad (rujak), crisps, and a range of coconut milk–based spiced dishes.
From a nutritional standpoint, the banana stem contains various bioactive compounds beneficial to the body, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and glycosides. These compounds are often associated with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as the potential to support metabolic health. While the health aspects of this dish are more appropriately discussed in the “Functions and Roles” section, in brief, the nutrients and phytochemicals found in banana stem add value to this traditional dish, making it not only flavorful but also potentially beneficial to overall health.
Gulai Umbut Pisang not only represents the authenticity of Kedah’s traditional flavors but also stands as a symbol of local wisdom in fully utilizing natural resources without waste. To this day, it remains a culinary heritage served at village feasts, weddings, and festive occasions, symbolizing gratitude and the wholesome benefits of dishes made from nature’s bounty.
Gulai Umbut Pisang is a dish best enjoyed at lunchtime or dinner, particularly when served with steamed white rice and a variety of side dishes. It is often a preferred choice due to its rich coconut flavor, aromatic spices, and tender texture, making it suitable for people of all ages.
Culturally, Gulai Umbut Pisang is frequently served as a main dish during village feasts, weddings, and other celebratory occasions. Its popularity at such events stems not only from its delicious taste but also from the ease of sourcing its main ingredient in rural areas. Banana plants grow abundantly in village surroundings and can be obtained at little to no cost. In many cases, banana stems are available for free through sharing among neighbors and relatives.
Photo 2: Fresh Banana Shoot
Source: Agrobazar Online
From a nutritional and health perspective, banana stem (umbut pisang) is rich in dietary fiber, low in calories, and contains essential minerals such as potassium and vitamin C. The fiber content aids in digestion and provides longer satiety, while potassium plays a vital role in maintaining blood pressure balance and supporting heart health. Vitamin C acts as a natural antioxidant, helping to strengthen the immune system. In addition, the bioactive compounds found in banana stems, including flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and glycosides, are associated with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and metabolism-stabilizing properties.
Economically, Gulai Umbut Pisang holds significant commercial potential. Beyond being served fresh at home, it can be introduced as a signature dish in restaurants specializing in traditional cuisine. With appealing presentation and strategic promotion, it has the potential to become a highlight for tourists seeking an authentic Malay culinary experience. This potential also opens opportunities for local entrepreneurs to market banana stem–based products, whether as ready-to-eat meals or semi-prepared ingredients for convenient home cooking.
Figure 3: Commercial Gulai Umbut Pisang Product
Source: DapoGo Lazada Online
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To prepare Gulai Umbut Pisang, the ingredients can be divided into three main categories. The first is the main ingredients, which form the foundation of the dish, including banana shoot (umbut pisang) and meat. The second step is sautéing the ingredients, which adds the aroma and flavor of traditional spices. The third is the blended ingredients, which form the base of the curry gravy and help to enhance the overall taste of the dish.
Main Ingredients:
3 kg wild banana stem (take the inner core or umbut)
3 kg meat (a mixture of meat and beef tendon), cut into small pieces
½ cup cooking oil
5 pieces asam gelugur (dried sour fruit slices)
Salt, sugar, and seasoning powder to taste
300 g meat curry powder
200 g chili powder
3 tablespoons toasted grated coconut (kerisik)
Sautéing Ingredients:
500g large onions, coarsely sliced
500g shallots
2 bulbs of garlic
3 inches of ginger
10 sticks of cinnamon
20 cloves
10 star anise
Blended Ingredients:
500g of large onions
1 bulb of garlic
1 inch of ginger
Step 1: Preparing the Banana Shoot (Umbut Pisang) Select a suitable wild banana stem and cut it at the base. Peel away the outer layers of the banana stem until you reach the soft, white inner core (umbut). Slice the banana shoot thinly using a sharp knife. Soak or boil the sliced banana shoot in salted water for 15–20 minutes to reduce its bitterness and sap. Rinse with clean water and drain well. Step 2: Sautéing the Spices Heat the cooking oil in a large pot. Sauté the aromatics (bahan tumis) — large onions, shallots, garlic, ginger, cinnamon sticks, cloves, and star anise — until fragrant and lightly golden. Add the blended ingredients (bahan kisar) and sauté until the oil separates from the spice paste. Stir in the meat curry powder and chili powder, mixing well, and sauté until the spices are aromatic and well-cooked. Step 3: Cooking the Meat and Banana Shoot Add the meat pieces to the pot and stir until evenly coated with the spices. Add a little water and cook until the meat is half tender. Add the sliced banana shoot and mix thoroughly. Step 4: Completing the Curry Add enough water to achieve the desired consistency of the curry gravy. Add the asam gelugur, toasted grated coconut (kerisik), salt, sugar, and seasoning to taste. Simmer over medium heat until the meat is tender, the banana shoot is soft, and the gravy is thick and aromatic. Stir occasionally to prevent the coconut milk from separating. Step 5: Serving Serve the Gulai Umbut Pisang hot with steamed white rice, sambal belacan, and village-style ulam (fresh herbs and vegetables) for a complete traditional dining experience.
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Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Alodokter.com. (2024, November 11). 7 manfaat pisang kepok yang sayang untuk dilewatkan. https://www.alodokter.com/7-manfaat-pisang-kepok-yang-sayang-untuk-dilewatkan
Cookpad. (n.d.). Resipi gulai umbut pisang [Resipi pengguna]. In Cookpad Malaysia. https://cookpad.com/my/recipes/16371453?view=search
Din, N., Bonari, B., Gani, N. I. A., & Li, C. (2021). A pilot study of nutritive profile and consumer’s acceptability of frozen Saba crispy. Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal, 6(17), 199–204. https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i17.2893
Marhamah, S., & Putri, D. (2018). Kandungan fitokimia dan potensi antibakteri batang pisang kepok. Pharmademica: Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi, 2(2), 32–39. https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/32/20/559
Orami.co.id. (2024, Disember 17). 7 potensi manfaat batang pisang untuk kesihatan. https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/manfaat-batang-pisang
Puskesmas Narmada. (2025, Mac 21). Manfaat batang pohon pisang untuk kesehatan. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat. https://puskesmasnarmada-dikes.lombokbaratkab.go.id/artikel/manfaat-batang-pohon-pisang-untuk-kesehatan/
Putra, A. (2023). Fitokimia dan aktivitas biologis senyawa bioaktif pada pisang. Pharmademica: Jurnal Kefarmasian dan Gizi, 2(2), 71–78. https://jurnal.poltekkespim.ac.id/index.php/pharmademica/article/download/71/44/1201
Shaharuddin, N. B. (2013). Use of coconut milk versus dairy milk in Malaysian cuisines: Comparison of nutritional value (Doctoral dissertation). Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Widayati, D. (2019). Diversity of culinary ecolexicon of main cuisine in Malay communities on the east coast of North Sumatra. Jurnal Arbitrer, 6(2), 113–121.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Encik Mohammad Salleh bin Mahmud
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Kedah
Kompleks JKKN Kedah
Lot PTD 400, Pumpong
05250 Alor Setar
KEDAH DARUL AMAN
011-10899646
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Fakulti Muzik dan Seni Persembahan, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris




