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Introduction and history

Photo 1: Ketupat Palas

Source: Sirap Limau.com


Ketupat Palas is a traditional delicacy of the Malay community closely associated with the celebrations of Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha, especially in the northern states of Peninsular Malaysia, particularly in Perlis. It is made from glutinous rice cooked with coconut milk and salt, then wrapped in palas leaves (Licuala spinosa) into a unique and compact triangular shape. This ketupat is commonly served with rendang, beef or chicken floss (serunding), and other festive dishes.

The origins of Ketupat Palas are closely linked to agrarian culture and the traditional Malay way of life, which emphasizes the use of natural resources. Although there is no exact date for its creation, the broader concept of ketupat is believed to have existed since the early spread of Islam in the Malay Archipelago. In old Malay manuscripts and historical records, ketupat is often mentioned in relation to feasts, religious ceremonies, and celebrations, symbolizing gratitude and communal unity.

Photo 2: Palas Leaves (Licuala spinosa) 
Source: Wikipedia

Ketupat Palas evolved as a regional variation when the Malays in the northern parts of the peninsula began using palas leaves, which were more readily available in swampy areas, instead of coconut leaves. The triangular wrapping technique is thought to be inspired by practical geometric forms, allowing the glutinous rice to remain compact and easy to store during steaming or cooling.

Unlike the more common square-shaped ketupat made with coconut leaves, Ketupat Palas showcases local identity through the use of palas leaves, which grow abundantly in wetlands and humid areas. Its fragrant aroma and soft, rich texture make it a nostalgic dish loved not only in rural areas but also by urban communities today.

Culturally, the preparation of Ketupat Palas is more than just a cooking process; it reflects values of cooperation, togetherness, and familial bonds. The skill of wrapping palas leaves is often passed down through generations and becomes a communal activity, especially during the festive seasons of Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Aidiladha.

Functions and Roles

Traditionally, Ketupat Palas serves as a staple dish that is closely associated with the celebration of Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Hari Raya Aidiladha. It is typically served with dishes such as rendang, curry, or meat floss (serunding), and symbolizes festivity and gratitude in commemorating the triumph of the Islamic community. In rural areas, Ketupat Palas is also considered an essential dish at various communal gatherings such as thanksgiving feasts (kenduri kesyukuran) and memorial ceremonies (tahlil). This highlights its role as a food of appreciation and a symbol of shared celebration within traditional Malay society.


Beyond its role as a festive dish, Ketupat Palas also functions as a commercial product that helps generate supplementary income for housewives and traditional food entrepreneurs, particularly in rural communities. It is commonly sold at farmers’ markets, Ramadan bazaars, or through seasonal orders leading up to the festive season. Its ability to sustain commercial value contributes to the economic relevance of this culinary heritage, thereby supporting the preservation and continuity of Malay food culture.


Photo 3: The Product of Ketupat Palas
Sumber: IKS.my

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

The following are the main ingredients traditionally used in the preparation of Ketupat Palas. This recipe yields approximately 35–40 medium-sized Ketupat Palas.

  1. 1 kg Glutinous Rice

  2. 500 grams Thick Coconut Milk

  3. 1½ tablespoons Fine Salt

  4. 1 tablespoon Granulated Sugar

  5. 2 Pandan Leaves (torn and knotted)

  6. 40–50 Daun Palas (Licuala spinosa, softened over low heat)

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

Preparation Method for Ketupat Palas;

Step 1: Preparing the Ingredients

  • Rinse the glutinous rice thoroughly, then soak it for 3–4 hours (or overnight) until it becomes soft and easier to cook.

  • After soaking, drain the rice completely.

  • Extract thick coconut milk from freshly grated coconut, or use packaged coconut milk as an alternative. Measure approximately 500 ml for every 1 kg of glutinous rice.

  • Combine the coconut milk with 1½ tablespoons of salt, 1 tablespoon of sugar, and knotted pandan leaves. Mix well until evenly blended.

Step 2: Cooking the Glutinous Rice

  • Steam the drained glutinous rice for 20–30 minutes until it is half-cooked.

  • Remove the rice from the steamer and gently mix it with the coconut milk mixture until fully absorbed. Ensure it is well incorporated without breaking the grains.

  • Steam the mixture again for another 15–20 minutes, or until the rice is fully cooked and appears glossy.

Step 3: Preparing the Palas Leaves

  • While the glutinous rice is cooking, gently soften the palas leaves over low heat to make them more pliable and less likely to tear during the wrapping process.

  • Wipe each leaf with a clean cloth to remove any dust or residue.

Step 4: Wrapping the Ketupat Palas

  • Take one palas leaf and fold it into a triangular cone shape.

  • Fill the cone with one tablespoon of warm glutinous rice, lightly pressing it to create a neat and compact shape.

  • Fold the remaining end of the leaf downward using a traditional wrapping technique until it forms a tight, firm triangle.

Step 5: Steaming the Ketupat

  • Arrange the wrapped Ketupat Palas neatly in a steamer to ensure even cooking.

  • Steam for 15–20 minutes to allow the rice to cook thoroughly and bind well within the leaf wrapping.

  • Once done, remove the ketupat from the steamer and allow them to cool before storing or serving.


Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

  1. Bahan Bacaan


Wikipedia contributors. (n.d.). File: Licuala spinosa 1zz.jpg [Photograph]. Wikipedia. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licuala_spinosa#/media/File:Licuala_spinosa_1zz.jpg


Lim, C. K. (2008). Taxonomic revision of the genus Licuala (Arecaceae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore, 60(2), 349–430.


Plants of the World Online. (n.d.). Licuala spinosa Wurmb. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:667719-1


Chemilan. (n.d.). Ketupat Palas: Cara-cara buat ketupat yang mudah. https://chemilan.com.my/ketupat-palas-cara-cara-buat-ketupat-yang-mudah/

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