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TARIAN LABI-LABI
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Introduction and history
Tarian Labi-Labi (Labi-Labi Dance) is one of the traditional dances of the Malay community, originating from Terengganu, Malaysia. This dance is inspired by the movements and characteristics of the softshell turtle (labi-labi), a creature commonly found in the rivers and waterways of the region. It is a folk dance filled with humor and entertainment, making it a popular form of traditional performance.
The Labi-Labi Dance is believed to have originated from the fishing communities in Terengganu. It was created to illustrate the relationship between humans and nature, particularly the softshell turtle, which was a part of daily life. This dance is typically performed during social gatherings, cultural festivals, and traditional ceremonies, serving as a source of entertainment for the community.
Theme and Meaning of the Dance
The central theme of this dance revolves around the life of the softshell turtle, emphasizing its slow, cautious, yet intelligent nature. The dance often incorporates elements of humor, reflecting the daily lives of fishermen and their interactions with this animal. Additionally, it symbolizes the spirit of cooperation (gotong-royong) and unity within the Malay community.
The Labi-Labi Dance is Performed for:
Entertainment
Performed as a folk dance to entertain audiences with comedic elements.
Education
Conveys a message about the relationship between humans and nature, emphasizing the importance of protecting animals and the environment.
Cultural Identity
Symbolizes the identity of the Terengganu community, reinforcing the heritage of traditional arts.
The Labi-Labi dancers wear costumes resembling the softshell turtle (labi-labi), typically made from brown or dark green fabric to mimic the animal’s appearance. Other dancers wear traditional Malay attire, such as Baju Melayu with Samping, reflecting the cultural heritage of the Malay community.
Labi-Labi Costume
The dancer portraying the labi-labi (softshell turtle) wears a special costume designed to resemble the animal.
The costume is made from brown, green, or gray fabric to mimic the skin and shell of the labi-labi.
The shell is crafted from materials such as rattan, bamboo, or thick cardboard, then wrapped in fabric or painted to resemble a real shell.
Attire for Other Dancers (Human Characters)
Other dancers, portraying fishermen or hunters, wear traditional Malay attire, such as:
Baju Melayu or Baju Kurung.
Sarong tied around the waist.
Fishermen may also wear woven hats or tanjak (traditional Malay headgear) to emphasize traditional elements.
Net or Fishing Trap (Jaring/Pukat)
Used by dancers portraying fishermen, symbolizing their attempt to catch the labi-labi.
The net is usually made of roughly woven rope, resembling a traditional fishing tool.
Wooden Stick or Pole (Kayu/Galah)
Fishermen dancers may use a long wooden stick or small pole to assist in "catching" the labi-labi during the performance.
The pole is decorated with simple patterns to make it visually appealing.
Basket or Container (Bekas/Bakul)
Rattan baskets or containers are used to represent the effort of capturing the labi-labi.
These baskets are designed to resemble traditional fish traps like bubu.
Additional Props
Palm leaves or woven pandan mats are sometimes used to decorate the performance area, creating a more authentic atmosphere.
Number of Dancers
Typically involves two to six dancers.
One dancer wears a costume resembling a labi-labi, while the other dancers play the roles of fishermen or assistants.
Dance Movements
The labi-labi dancer mimics the slow, rhythmic, and swaying movements of a softshell turtle.
Other dancers perform actions of capturing the labi-labi, using props such as nets or fishing traps.
Comedic elements are often highlighted through chasing or catching the "playful" labi-labi.
Rhythm and Music
The dance is accompanied by traditional Malay music, featuring instruments such as:
Gendang (drums)
Gong
Seruling (flute)
Rebana (hand drum)
The music is moderately paced, with a melody that contains lighthearted and humorous elements.
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Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Mohd Ghouse Nasuruddin. (2006). Seni Persembahan Melayu: Tradisi dan Transformasi. Universiti Sains Malaysia Press.
Siti Zainon Ismail. (2001). Reka Bentuk Dalam Tradisi Melayu. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mohd Anis Md Nor. (1993). Tarian-Tarian Melayu Tradisional di Malaysia. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Shamsuddin Abdul Kadir. (1992). Warisan Seni Persembahan Melayu. Penerbit Universiti Malaya.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Puan Norlelah Abd Karim
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Pahang
Kompleks JKKN Pahang
Lot 57100, Jalan Teluk Sisek,
25000, Kuantan,
Pahang Darul Makmur
09-517 8466
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