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Halwa Maskat
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Introduction and history
Halwa Maskat or English Halwa is a type of traditional sweet or dessert that is popular in the northern states of Malaysia. This sweet is square-shaped and golden yellow in color, resembling jelly or dumplings. Halwa Maskat is also known as English Halwa. However, this traditional dessert is believed to have originated from the city of Masqat in Oman, a Middle Eastern country, and was later adapted with local ingredients. The word "halwa" itself, which means a sweet or food soaked in sugar syrup, is used to refer to the sweet treats of Indian origin. When cultural assimilation took place, this dessert was named Halwa Maskat.
Halwa Maskat is not a dessert that is served daily. It is typically found during celebrations. This sweet is more commonly seen during the Aidilfitri festival, as the Mamak and Malay communities in Penang prepare Halwa Maskat for the occasion. This dessert is considered part of the list of "old-time cakes" because making it requires local wisdom or the "skills" of the elders. This is because, to make this special dessert, the dough, which consists of wheat flour, needs to be fermented for three days and three nights. Halwa Maskat is made from a mixture of wheat flour, ghee, and sugar as the main ingredients. After the flour has been fermented, the mixture needs to be stirred over a slow fire for five hours without stopping to achieve the sticky texture that forms Halwa Maskat. Due to this complicated preparation process, Halwa Maskat does not need to be stored in the refrigerator. It can last for months at room temperature. Its somewhat sweet and rich taste, resulting from the sugar and ghee used in the recipe, makes this dessert different from other traditional sweets. Because of the intricate preparation, this dish is classified as a special dessert and is served on special occasions. Unfortunately, the younger generation is not interested in making this dessert due to its difficulty, but isn’t this dessert a reflection of the culinary excellence of our culture?
- A special dish during the month of Ramadan and festive seasons like Hari Raya Aidilfitri.
-Today, Halwa Maskat is one of the traditional sweets that showcases the local wisdom of the community, due to its complex preparation process.
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-1/2 kg wheat flour
-1/2 kg granulated sugar
-250g rock sugar
-500ml corn oil
-500ml water
-2 pandan leaves
-1 tablespoon yellow food coloring
-Knead the wheat flour like kneading donut dough. The flour needs to be kneaded first and "washed" or "rinsed" to remove the gum or, in scientific terms, the "gluten."
-Fill a basin with water, use a coconut milk strainer, and sift the flour while rolling it until the water turns white. Sift until the flour mixture becomes a sticky gum, then discard the gum.
-The purpose of washing the flour is to extract the starch from the flour and remove the flour gum.
-Next, the washed flour water will be left to settle. When the water settles, change or discard the water every 6 hours for 3 days until you get clear water and the white, clean flour starch sediment.
-Cook the granulated sugar, rock sugar, and pandan leaves until dissolved. -
Discard the pandan leaves.
-Discard the clear water from the basin and add the starch sediment into the sugar syrup.
-Add the yellow food coloring and stir continuously.
-Once it starts to thicken, add the oil little by little until it becomes shiny.
-Stir until it is fully cooked, then turn off the heat. Store in a container.
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Reference Source
. Bahan Bacaan
https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halwa_maskat
https://pemetaanbudaya.jkkn.gov.my/senibudaya/detail/755/pengenalan
Resipi tiga dekat halwa maskat, Kosmo.com, Iswan Shafiq Isa, 3 November 2020
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Zurairi bin Hanip
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Pulau Pinang
Kompleks Pustaka Warisan Seni,
Lot No. 2180 Lintang P. Ramlee,
Off Jalan P.Ramlee
10460 PULAU PINANG
04-281 7791 /7792
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