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TARIAN MANSAYAU
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Introduction and history
The Mansayau is a traditional dance of the Murut ethnic group, specifically from the Nabai sub-ethnic group, who predominantly reside in the Keningau district, including villages such as Kampung Tuarid Tauf, Tuarid Liawan, Debulat, Masak, and Patikang Laut. Inspired by the graceful movements of birds soaring above the clouds, the dance was originally performed as part of a healing ritual for the sick. Following the ritual, a traditional Tapai drinking ceremony would typically be held as a symbolic act of closure. During this ceremony, everyone present would join the Mansayau dance, expressing gratitude to their ancestors for protection and seeking blessings to safeguard the community from illness.
This dance is an iconic symbol of the Murut Nabai tribe, distinguished by its diverse functions and roles within their cultural traditions. One of the main functions of this dance is as a performance of gratitude to the rice spirit for the abundant harvest, which is typically done after the rice harvesting season. In addition, this dance is also performed to celebrate the return of their warriors from ‘Mengayau’, a tradition of headhunting enemies during inter-tribal warfare.
However, in line with the adoption of religious systems and the multicultural way of life, the Mansayau dance has taken on a significant role as a cultural icon for the Murut Nabai tribe. It serves as a dance for various celebrations, particularly during traditional weddings, welcoming guests, cultural festivals, traditional celebrations, and performances at official events. The dance has grown in prominence and popularity among the Murut community and other ethnic groups in Sabah, as well as international tourists.
The female dancers' costume is called ‘Linambungan’, which comprises the ‘Kawal’, a long-sleeved black blouse with slits on the sleeves up to the elbows, paired with a long skirt known as ‘Tapi’. The uniqueness of this attire lies in the ‘Linangkit’ patterns, traditional woven designs found on the sleeves of the blouse and the edges of the skirt. It is accessorised with a ‘Sampilang’, a woven sash worn diagonally across the body to enhance the outfit's elegance.
The headpiece worn by female dancers consists of a combination of ‘Tuwou’ feathers (Sewah bird), ‘Silad’ leaves, long beaded fabric, and floral ornaments tucked into the dancer's bun. Additionally, female dancers wear a Salupai, a headdress made from beads tied around the forehead. Earrings, also made of beads, are known as ‘Sisingan’. For neck adornments, female dancers wear two accessories: a long beaded necklace called ‘Sisigot’ and a bell-adorned necklace known as ‘Karing’. Meanwhile, for the waist accessory, they wear a ‘Sinampila’, a belt made of metal fashioned into silver coin.
The musical instruments accompanying this dance include the Kulintangan ensemble and Gongs. Typically, six to seven gongs are played together during the performance.
The Mansayau dance consists of three main movement styles. The first, ‘Mogodod’, refers to a movement pattern where male and female dancers perform in pairs, rotating in circular formations, individually or collectively, in a large group. During this movement, the arms are extended outward. The second style, ‘Megsisiri’, involves lateral movements to the left and right while staying in place or transitioning to a new floor pattern. In this style, the arms are positioned at the sides while performing the side-to-side motions. Finally, ‘Sumayuk’ is a movement style where the body follows the rhythm of the gongs, serving as the foundational movement pattern of the Mansayau dance.
Nuar Salamat bin Jaimi. Persatuan Kebudayaan Murut Nabai Patikang Laut, Keningau. Kampung Patikang Laut, 89000 Keningau, Sabah.
Reference Source
Humin Jusilin. (2019). Warisan busana Murut. Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Kitingan, J., P. (2012). Murut. Dalam Kntayya Mariappan. (Ed). Siri etnik Sabah ITBM-UMS: MURUT dan pelbagai etnik lain di sabah. Institut Terjemahan Buku Malaysia
Suhaimi Magi. (2018). Tarian Magunatip Etnik Nabai dan Paluan: Daripada Permainan Rakyat Tradisional Ke Persembahan Pentas Kini. Kota Kinabalu: Universiti Malaysia Sabah.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Encik Hassanal Redzuan
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Sabah
Kompleks JKKN Sabah,
Jalan Tasik off KM4 Jalan Penampang,
88200 Kota Kinabalu
SABAH
088-205070
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