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TARIAN CERACAP INAI
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Introduction and history
The Ceracap Inai dance is a traditional Malay folk dance renowned in Johor, Malaysia. Its origins are associated with the era of the Malacca Sultanate, particularly during Sultan Mahmud Shah's journey upriver to Muar. Initially performed in royal courts before the Sultan and state dignitaries during celebratory occasions, the Ceracap Inai dance incorporates elements of reverence and humility. It is typically performed before a bridal couple as a symbol of honour and respect.
This dance serves as entertainment during weddings and festive occasions, symbolising the radiance of happiness and well-being for the newlyweds. Additionally, it plays a vital role in preserving Malay cultural and artistic heritage, particularly in Johor.
Dancers in the Ceracap Inai performance wear elegant traditional Malay attire. Male dancers don the baju Melayu complete with samping and tanjak (traditional headgear), while female dancers wear either baju kurung or kebaya adorned with kerongsang (brooches) and selendang (scarves). Additional accessories, such as golden floral ornaments and lit candles, enhance the performance, symbolising the radiance of happiness.
The Ceracap Inai performance incorporates the use of specific items, including:
Ceracap: A small tray used by the dancers during the performance.
Inai (Henna leaves): Symbolic in Malay wedding traditions, often associated with the henna ceremony.
Candles: Used to illuminate and add aesthetic elements to the dance.
The dance is typically performed by five to eight dancers, either in pairs or exclusively by female performers. The movements emphasise respect and humility, with dancers carrying trays decorated with golden floral ornaments and lit candles. The performance begins with dancers entering the stage in a specific formation, followed by movements synchronised to the rhythm of traditional music accompanying the dance.
The Ceracap Inai dance is notably performed in Kampung Baru Lenga, Batu 28, Lenga, located in the district of Muar, Johor. While no specific individual is recognised as the creator of the dance, local communities have played a crucial role in preserving and continuing this tradition. Notable figures include Tuan Haji Sukur bin Basir and Encik Majid bin Rawino. Their efforts ensure that this dance remains a vibrant part of Johor's Malay culture, frequently performed at weddings and celebrations.
Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Hamza, H. Z., Chin, L. F. H., & Sampurno, M. B. T. Prosiding Seminar Kajian Ilmiah Seni Persembahan 2024.
Mohamad Nor, K. (2013). Tarian Ceracap Inai. Istana Budaya, Kementerian Penerangan, Komunikasi dan Kebudayaan Malaysia.
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Puan Nor Hafizah Hassan
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Johor
Aras 6 Kiri, Wisma PERKESO
No 26, Jalan Susur 5
Off Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Larkin
80200 Johor Bahru
JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM
07-224 8270 / 223 1249
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