The dancers of Hadrah typically wear traditional attire such as baju Melayu for men and baju kurung for women. Men’s attire is complete with a samping (traditional sarong) and sometimes a tanjak (traditional Malay headgear) or songkok. Women, on the other hand, may wear a selendang (shawl) to enhance their appearance.

Bright colors such as red, yellow, and green are commonly used to reflect the energy and joy synonymous with Hadrah performances. The simplicity of the costume’s underscores modesty and decorum, aligning with Hadrah's roots in Islamic tradition.

For the musicians, the rebana drums are often decorated with traditional carvings or vibrant fabrics, adding aesthetic value to the art form.

In Hadrah performances, the instruments and materials used are crucial in delivering the unique appeal of this traditional art form. The primary instruments are the gendang (drums) and rebana, which serve as the heartbeat of Hadrah’s rhythm. The gendang, typically made from wood and animal skin, produces a robust sound to accompany the dance and songs. The rebana adds a lighter, resonant tone to complete the melody.

Tambourines are often included to enrich the soundscape with layered rhythms. Each instrument requires careful maintenance, such as drying the drum skins to ensure high-quality sound.

A Hadrah performance combines elements of music, movement, and singing that reflect the cultural and religious values of the Malay community. In traditional performances, a group of Hadrah players includes musicians who play instruments such as the rebana, tambourine, and kompang in rhythmic harmony, accompanied by zikir or religious poetry.

The dancers perform repetitive movements that are gentle yet energetic, illustrating the harmony between physical and spiritual elements. Hadrah is usually performed in group formations, with synchronized and orderly movements symbolizing unity and collective spirit.

The rhythm and tempo of the performance typically start slowly, with gentle movements and music, gradually building to a spirited climax. This progression creates a captivating experience that resonates with both performers and audiences.

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