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Introduction and history

Wajik is one of the famous traditional dishes in Malaysian society. This dish has been passed down from generation to generation and has become an important part of Malay culture and customs. Wajik is believed to originate from the Malay Archipelago which now includes countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei. This dish is made from basic ingredients that are easily available: glutinous rice, gula melaka (coconut sugar) and coconut milk. Wajik is said to have been created by ancient farmers who used local and natural ingredients that were cheap and easily available. In Malaysia, wajik is often served during festivals and celebrations especially during weddings, head shaving ceremonies and important days such as Hari Raya Aidilfitri and Aidiladha. Wajik is also often considered a traditional dish that should be served on special occasions. In the Malay community, serving wajik is a sign of respect for guests and a symbol of joy and appreciation for the event or event being organized.


Functions and Roles

Symbol of prosperity and gratitude 

(i) Wajik symbolizes prosperity, joy and blessings of life.  

(ii) A sign of gratitude to God and respect for guests. 


Uniting the community and strengthening social relations 

(i) Wajik dishes strengthen family ties and friendship. 

(ii) Be ready for cooperation and strengthen social relations.  


Role in traditional customs and rituals 

(i) Wajik is served during engagements, weddings, and religious festivals. 

(ii) Make gifts or wedding gifts. Malay cultural heritage and identity 


Wajik maintains Malay cultural traditions and identity. 

(i) Passed down from generation to generation as a culinary heritage. Average economy and tourism 

(ii) Sold in markets or stalls, becoming a source of income for small traders.  

(iii) Made as a souvenir for tourists, showing Malay culture.  


Traditional Attire/ Accessories

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Equipment/ Ingredients

Below is a summary of the main ingredients used to prepare wajik: 

Glutinous rice.

The main ingredient produces a soft and chewy texture. 

Soak before cooking to cook evenly.  

Gula Melaka (Coconut Sugar): 

The primary sweetener provides the characteristic sweetness and golden brown color.

Coconut milk: 

Adds richness and helps soften sticky rice. 

Salt: 

Salt in the preparation of wajik serves to balance the sweetness of sugar or palm sugar, reduce the overwhelming taste, and enhance the sweetness to make it more delicious and rich.

Pandan leaves (optional): 

Creates an aroma for wajik, often used in traditional delicacies.  

Water: 

Used to cook sticky rice, coconut milk and Malacca sugar for the ideal consistency.


Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

The following is a summary of the steps of wajik preparation: 

Preliminary Preparation of Glutinous Rice:

Wash the glutinous rice until the water is clear.

Soak glutinous rice for 3-4 hours or overnight.

Cooking Glutinous Rice:

Strain the glutinous rice and steam for 30-45 minutes.

Use a two-stage technique if necessary (steam, rinse with water/coconut milk, steam again).

Preparing Gula Melaka and Coconut Milk:

Melaka sugar is chopped and cooked with coconut milk and water.

Add pandan leaves for aroma and stir until the sugar dissolves completely.

Combining Glutinous Rice with Malacca Sugar Mixture:

Add glutinous rice to the melaka sugar and coconut milk mixture.

Stir continuously until the mixture is completely absorbed and does not stick to the pot.

Shaping and Cooling Wajik:

Transfer the wajik to a baking sheet lined with banana leaves or greased with oil. 

Flatten the surface of the wajik and let it cool for a few hours.

Cutting and Serving Wajik:

Cut the wajik into squares or rhombuses after it hardens.

Serve or wrap in a banana leaf if used as a gift.


Figures and Achievements

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Reference Source

Bahan Bacaan

Abnor Hamizam Abd Manap (2024). Wajik, Resepi Nenek Moyang. Harian Metro.

https://www.hmetro.com.my/agro/2018/07/357435/wajik-resipi-nenek-moyang


Nurdiyanah R.(2020) Pengusaha Muda Mempertahankan Kuih Tradisional. Media Pertama.

https://mediapermata.com.bn/pengusaha-muda-memperkasa-kuih-tradisi/


Mastura Abu Kassim (2018). Nasi Manis, Pulut Kacau, Pulut Manis Atau Wajik. Mudah Dibuat Guna 3 Kaedah Kukus. RASA.MY. https://www.rasa.my/nasi-manis-pulut-kacau-pulut-manis-atau-wajik-mudah-dibuat-guna-3-kaedah-kukus/


Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
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State JKKN Contact Information

Rosdianah binti Roman

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Negeri Sembilan
Kompleks JKKN Negeri Sembilan Jalan Sungai Ujong 70200 Seremban NEGERI SEMBILAN DARUL KHUSUS

06-767 6793/763 6308 / 761 0593

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