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Introduction and history

Kentrong was brought by traders from Indonesia to Malaya and began to grow in Malaysia, especially in Selangor and Johor. Prof. Dr. Ding Choo Ming, Principal Research Fellow of the Institute of the Malay World & Civilization, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, in his article “Trade and Migration”, opened the way to the spread of traditional Malay literature. He states that many writers, copyists, storytellers and others, such as kentrong craftsmen in Jawa, poets in Sunda, and entertainers, go back and forth across the ocean and spin on land to entertain and educate. This statement means that the behavior of migration and literary activities of art and culture happened because of the influence and good political changes in Malaysia.

Functions and Roles

Kentrong music is often played at weddings at night until dawn.

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

In kentrong music performances, musicians usually wear costumes that reflect traditional culture and the local atmosphere. Here are the main elements:

1. Traditional Clothing

Musicians wear clothes such as kebaya, batik, or cocoa clothes to maintain traditional elements.


2. Sarung or Batik

Sarung or batik complements the clothing, adding a cultural element to the performance.



3. Headband or Tanjak

Male musicians often wear headbands (tanjak), symbolizing bravery and ethnic tradition.


4. Ethnic Accessories

Bracelets, wooden necklaces, or beads are often worn, giving a local and natural touch.


5. Scarf or Samping

A scarf or samping slung over the shoulder adds elegance, especially for women.


6. Clothing Color

Colors like brown, green, and black create a calm atmosphere and are in harmony with nature.


7. With or Without Shoes

Musicians sometimes choose not to wear shoes or just traditional sandals for comfort.


Equipment/ Ingredients

Kentrong music is often played at weddings at night until dawn. The minimum number of members during the performance is seven people. Musical instruments consist of gendang equipment, namely jidor, kempor, gendang, kempol, kempeleng, and ecek-ecek. Jawa language is used in the performance, but Malay language is used if there is a request.

Method / Preparation Method / Presentation Method

The Kentrong performance brings a modern song like a nasyid version of the song changed into a slow Kentrong rhythm that seems to be poetry. However, everything still depends on the situation and the time available. Now, Kentrong can be performed in any event space as long as it suits the requirements of the event. There is also a package that offers Kentrong performances in the form of Musical Kentrong, Marhaban, and Original Kompang, which is "Terbangan" in Jawa.

Reference Source

  1. Bahan Bacaan:

I. Anggia Novita. (2023). Alat Muzik Kentrung. https://www.scribd.com/document/689244338/Alat-Musik-Kentrung


ii. Patricia Matusky & Tan Sooi Beng. (2012). Muzik Malaysia: Tradisi Klasik Rakyat dan Sinkretik. Penerbit Universiti Malaya


iii. Nik Mustafa Nik Mohd Saleh (2009). Alat Muzik Tradisional Dalam Masyarakat Melayu di Malaysia.  Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara. 


  1. Tokoh (jika ada temu bual tokoh) - Tiada - 

Location

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State JKKN Contact Information

Ahmad Zaimy bin Mohd Yusoff

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Selangor
Tingkat 6, Menara Korporat, Kompleks IDCC Shah Alam Jalan Pahat L 15/L, Seksyen 15 40200 Shah Alam, SELANGOR DARUL EHSAN

03-5543 1654 /1763

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