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Introduction and history

Taboh is an Iban traditional music in Sarawak. The word taboh means sounds  produced by traditional Iban musical instruments: tawak, gendang, engkerumong and bebendai.


It is played at Hari Gawai Dayak,  a ritual performed by the Iban when building and blessing a new long house, ‘reviving’ the lunar ecllipse, having weddings and performing bathing ceremonies for  small children in rivers. 


Taboh music is played in three paces  which is subjected to purposes of the ceremonies.  So do its rythmn and melody. 


There are differences among the taboh played in Kuching, Sri Aman, Betong, Saratok, Kapit, Bintulu, Miri and Limbang. Other than being played at Gawai Dayak or other rituals, it is also played during the Ngalu Petara, which is to call the petara (God) to appear from the sky. 


Functions and Roles

In modern times, taboh music is played at Gawai festivals to welcome guests of the long house residence. 

Traditional Attire/ Accessories

Male dancers wear white shirts with white inners (baju burung/baju kebat) with Iban style motifs. They also don a hairgear, the ketapu. 

Equipment/ Ingredients

- Tawak, or gongs

- Gendang (drums), or ketebong

- Engkerumong (a type of musical instrument made of copper)

- Bebendai (also a musical instrument also made of copper) 


Reference Source

Dayak Cultural Foundation (DCF)

Location

Informant/Figure/Editor/Researcher
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State JKKN Contact Information

Encik Boniface Anak Babai

Cultural Officer

Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Sarawak
Tingkat 5 Bangunan Sultan Iskandar, Jalan Simpang Tiga, 93000, Kuching, SARAWAK

019-2399682/082-422006

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