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TARIAN MADUPPA BUSARAK
Kampung Sungai Kuali, Kukup, Pontian, JohorPicture
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Introduction and history
The Maduppa Busarak dance is a traditional performance art of the Bugis ethnic community, originating from Pontian, Johor. This dance serves as a symbolic gesture of respect and honour towards distinguished guests, embodying the core values of hospitality and cordiality inherent in Bugis cultural practices. The name of the dance is derived from two key terms: Maduppa, signifying ‘to invite’ or ‘to welcome,’ and Busarak, referring to a serving tray embellished with a small, ornate cover.
The dance was first introduced by Hajah Indok Chichuk Daing Hadadek, a prominent cultural figure from Kampung Sungai Kuali, Kukup, Pontian. Her significant contributions have cemented the Maduppa Busarak dance as an integral component of the cultural heritage in Johor.
The Maduppa Busarak dance functions as a welcoming performance, often referred to as a reception dance, showcasing respect and honour for distinguished guests. During the performance, traditional food is presented on a tray covered with a small decorative cover, symbolising the host's gratitude and readiness to entertain their guests. This tradition reflects the openness of Bugis culture towards social interaction and underscores the importance of customs in strengthening bonds of kinship and fostering goodwill.
The dancers of Maduppa Busarak wear traditional attire known as Baju Bodo or Takko, which are traditional garments of the Bugis community. These outfits are crafted from lightweight, colourful fabric and paired with neatly draped folded silk sarongs. The dancers also adorn themselves with traditional accessories such as cucuk sanggul (hairpins), bracelets, and necklaces, which enhance their graceful and elegant appearance.
Talam (serving tray): Used as the central prop to present offerings.
Tudung saji kecil (Busarak): A small decorative cover placed over the tray, symbolising respect and appreciation.
Traditional food items: Included as symbolic elements to complete the performance, emphasising the cultural value of hospitality.
The performance of the Maduppa Busarak dance typically begins with the dancers carrying a tray covered with the Busarak while moving gracefully in a carefully choreographed formation. The dancers then present the tray to the honoured guests as a gesture of respect. The dance movements are characterised by gentle, fluid steps and symbolic gestures, reflecting the host's appreciation and sincerity in welcoming the guests.
Hajah Indok Chichuk Daing Hadadek, the founder of the Maduppa Busarak dance, played a pivotal role in introducing and preserving this traditional dance in Johor. Her efforts in Kampung Sungai Kuali, Kukup, ensured the continuity of this cultural heritage, fostering its practice and transmission to younger generations.
Reference Source
Bahan Bacaan
Nadzi, N. I. I. (2023, 28 Julai). Mappa Duppa diberi nafas baharu. Utusan Malaysia. Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2024, daripada https://www.utusan.com.my/gaya/2023/07/mappa-duppa-diberi-nafas-baharu/
Omar, R., Mohd. Tamrin, K., Hussin, N., & Nelmawarni. (2009). Sejarah kedatangan masyarakat Bugis ke Tanah Melayu: Kajian kes di Johor. Jebat: Malaysian Journal of History, Politics & Strategic Studies, 36, 41–61. Dicapai pada 21 Disember 2024, daripada https://ejournal.ukm.my/jebat/article/download/42237/10981
Location
State JKKN Contact Information
Puan Nor Hafizah Hassan
Cultural Officer
Jabatan Kebudayaan dan Kesenian Negara, Johor
Aras 6 Kiri, Wisma PERKESO
No 26, Jalan Susur 5
Off Jalan Tun Abdul Razak, Larkin
80200 Johor Bahru
JOHOR DARUL TAKZIM
07-224 8270 / 223 1249
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